Colin George Windsor Thomas Noel Todd David Leonard Trotman Michael Edward Underhill Smith
The plasma position and shape on the COMPASS-D tokamak have been controlled simultaneously with a 75- kHz bandwidth, hard-wired, real-time neural network. The primary network operates with up to 48 selected magnetic inputs and has been used in the vertical position control loop to control the position of the upper edge of the plasma at the radius o…
PublishedR. A. Cairns V. Fuchs C. N. Lashmore-Davies
We apply a fast wave approximation to the propagation of the fast wave across the magnetic field. This approximation involves replacing the hot plasma conductivity tensor by an approximation which reduces the problem to a second order differential equation. Such a procedure is particularly useful in the high harmonic regime, where many terms with t…
PublishedP. Helander R. D. Hazeltine Peter J. Catto
Edge plasmas, such as the tokamak scrape-off layer, exist as a consequence of a balance between cross-field diffusion and parallel losses. The former is usually anomalous, and is widely thought to be driven by strong electrostatic turbulence. It is shown that the anomalous diffusion affects the parallel ion transport by giving rise to a new type of…
PublishedG. Manfredi R. O. Dendy
Test-particle transport arising from E 3 B motion in a turbulent plasma is investigated numerically. The electrostatic field is determined by solving the Hasegawa-Mima model for two-dimensional drift turbulence. In the linear regime the particles experience stochastic diffusion, but in the fully nonlinear, strongly turbulent regime the diffusion ra…
PublishedG. Manfredi R. O. Dendy
The diffusion of test particles in a turbulent electrostatic field is investigated numerically. The field is obtained by solving the Hasegawa–Mima model for two-dimensional drift turbulence. It is shown that nonlinear coupling significantly reduces the level of transport compared to the linear regime, and the physical mechanisms leading to this e…
PublishedC. G. Gimblett R. J. Hastie T. C. Hender
This paper reports on the ideal magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) stability of tokamak field profiles that have a non-monotonic safety factor q ( r ). An analytic criterion is obtained for these ‘‘inverse shear’’ profiles by expanding in inverse aspect ratio and assuming that the minimum in q is slightly less than the m / n value of the mode under …
PublishedR. A. Cairns C. N. Lashmoredavies D. C. Mcdonald M. Taylor
In a fusion plasma ion cyclotron heating may be applied to a plasma in a regime where there is a population of ions whose Larmor radius is not small compared to the perpendicular wavelength. In this case the equations describing the propagation and absorption of the wave are integro-differential, describing the non-local response of the plasma to t…
PublishedR. Guerra J. T. Mendonça R. O. Dendy P. K. Shukla
The scattering of electromagnetic waves from counter-rotating vortex streets associated with nonlinear convective cells in uniform plasmas has been considered. The vortex street solution of the Navier–Stokes or the Hasegawa–Mima (and of the ‘‘sinh-Poisson’’) equation is adopted as a scatterer. Assuming arbitrary polarization and profile…
PublishedG. Manfredi M. Shoucri R. O. Dendy A. Ghizzo P. Bertrand
An Eulerian code that solves the gyrokinetic Vlasov equation in slab geometry is presented. It takes into account the E X B and polarization drifts in the plane perpendicular to the magnetic field, and kinetic effects in the parallel direction. The finite Larmor radius is modelled by a convolution operator. The relation is established between this …
PublishedR. A. Cairns H. Holt D. C. Mcdonald M. Taylor C. N. Lashmore-Davies
Absorption of waves propagating across an inhomogenous magnetic field is of crucial importance for cyclotron resonance heating. When the Larmor radius of the resonant particles is small compared to the wavelength then the propagation is described by differential equations, a comparatively simple method for obtaining which has recently been given by…
Published