D. Kumar R. Clark T. Martin M. Zimina P. Andresen L. Volpe R. Burrows
The UK National Nuclear Laboratory (NNL) has been developing its capability in high‑temperature water corrosion over the past years in collaboration with the University of Bristol, UK. As part of this work, studies have been undertaken on nuclear fusion‑specific material Eurofer‑97, a reduced activation ferritic‑martensitic steel. Eurofe…
PreprintJulita Inca Andrew Davis Aleksander Dubas
Preconditioners are meant to improve both, the efficiency and robustness of iterative techniques while solving very large linear systems on a Krylov subspace. However, determining which preconditioner is suitable to be applied on a certain multiphysic simulation requires a combination of knowledge of preconditioning matrices techniques, types of ma…
PreprintElla Fox-Widdows Mark D. Bowden Kazuo Hoshino Akiyoshi Hatayama Ryoko Osawa Yuka Tsubotani
Collisional-radiative models are commonly used to analyse atomic and molecular processes in low temperature plasmas by determining the distribution functions of excited states as functions of various plasma parameters. This paper outlines the improvements to a zero-dimensional collisional-radiative model, developed at Keio University, for purposes …
PreprintJ. Pittard N. Fox A. Hollingsworth M. Lavrentiev A. Wohlers Y. Zayachuk
Diamond’s intrinsic hardness, excellent thermal conductivity and low atomic number make it a highly promising candidate as a plasma facing material. However, as with the previously used graphite, concerns over tritium retention and resultant chemical etching have so far limited research interest in the use of synthetic diamond. In order to study …
Preprint PurchaseHendrik Meyer the STEP Plasma Control Heating & Current Drive Team
With steady progress on ITER project and the design of DEMO, the international community is now entering an era in which fusion power on the grid could become a reality within the next 20 – 30 years. In this environment the UK has started the ambitious Spherical Tokamak for Energy Production (STEP) programme, aiming to develop a compact protot…
PreprintA Quadling WE Lee J Astbury
Fusion has entered the engineering era. Moving from plasma science to experiments demonstrating the benefits of modified torus shapes and advanced divertor geometries, the ‘field’ has become an ‘industry’. Investors focus now on whether superconducting magnet joints are feasible in large tokamak designs and how to deliver net energy to g…
PublishedI. Kodeli E. Sartori
The creation of an international shielding benchmark database was presented in 1988 at the International Reactor Shielding Conference (ICRS7) in Bournemouth, UK. M. Salvatores was among the authors of the proposal and had promoted and contributed to the project since the first initiatives, showed continued interest and encouraged the devel…
Preprint PublishedD. Moulton A. Fil O. Myatra B. Lipschultz B. Dudson
The paper reviews recent SOLPS modelling of long-legged divertors carried out by UKAEA and the University of York. The required upstream density required for detachment is predicted to scale inversely with the total flux expansion of the divertor, but experimentally this was not found to be the case on TCV. Interpretative SOLPS-ITER modelling sugge…
PreprintSteve Bradnam Vytautas Astromskas Zamir Ghani Mark R. Gilbert Malcolm J. Joyce Lee W. Packer
Conventional means of fast neutron detection typically involves moderation and subsequent detection of thermal neutrons via gas filled detectors such as He-3, or alternatively indirect neutron detection via gamma activation systems. Whilst these are often the most conclusive systems for neutron detection, inherent timing and energy information asso…
PreprintI. Lupelli A. Malizia M. Richetta L.A. Poggi J.F. Ciparisse M.Gelfusa P.Gaudio
Dust re-suspension as a consequences of LOVA (Loss Of Vacuum Accident) or LOCA (Loss Of Coolant Accident) situations inside a nuclear fusion plant (ITER-like) is an important issue for the workers’ safety and for the security of the plant. The dust size expected inside tokamaks like ITER is of the order of microns (0.1-1000 m m). Analysis of the …
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