F. Militello L. Aho-Mantila R. Ambrosino T. Body H. Bufferand G. Calabro’ G. Ciraolo D. Coster G. Di Gironimo P. Fanelli N. Fedorczak A. Herrmann P. Innocente R. Kembleton J. Lilburne T. Lunt D. Marzullo S. Merriman D. Moulton A. Nielsen J. Omotani G. Ramogida H. Reimerdes M. Reinhart P. Ricci F. Riva A. Stegmeir F. Subba W. Suttrop P. Tamain M. Teschke A. Thrysoe W. Treutterer S. Varoutis M. Wensing A. Wilde M. Wischmeier L.Y. Xiang
A thorough physics and engineering analysis of alternative divertor configurations is carried out by examining benefits and problems by comparing the baseline single null solution with a Snowflake, an X- and a Super-X divertor. It is observed that alternative configurations can provide margin and resilience against large power fluctuations, but the…
Preprint PurchaseJ. Simpson D. Moulton C. Giroud F. Casson M. Groth A. Chankin L. Horvath D. S. Gahle F. Kochl
EDGE2D-EIRENE simulations show that for a H-mode JET discharge (92168) the dominant atomic neutral deuterium source at the separatrix originates from the inner divertor target. Within JETTO-EIRENE neutral sources are placed at the X-point and outer midplane (OMP). For fixed electron and ion temperature, transport and neutral temperature it is obser…
Preprint PublishedD. Moulton P. C. Stangeby X. Bonnin R. A. Pitts
If correct, the Lengyel model offers a simple and powerful tool to predict the conditions required for detachment onset in future fusion reactors. We assess its validity against a comprehensive SOLPS-4.3 simulation database of ITER baseline (Q = 10) neon-seeded plasmas (Pacher et al 2015 J. Nucl. Mater. 463 591). In absolute terms, the Lengyel Mode…
Preprint PublishedJ. Simpson D. Moulton C. Giroud D. Harting G. Corrigan M. Groth JET Contributors
EDGE2D-EIRENE simulations of upstream density and radiative power scans in JET H-mode type plasmas in vertical target predict a linear relationship between the electron and ion temperatures, and power across the separatrix. This is in contradiction to the two-point model equations which states that the upstream temperature scales at the po…
Preprint PublishedC. Giroud N. Aiba F. Militello C. Challis A. Chankin B. Lomanowski D. Hatch J. Harrison D. Frigione D. Moulton S. Pamela F. Parra J. Parisi I. Putzai D. Refy S. Saarelma C. Stavrou B. Tal E. Belonohy S. Brezinsek S. Buller C. Bowman E. Delabie A. Field J. Fontdecaba A. Huber A. Meigs S. Menmuir J. Simpson JET Contributors
Preprint Published
S.F. Smith S.J.P. Pamela A. Fil M. Hoelzl G.T.A. Huijsmans A. Kirk D. Moulton O. Myatra A.J. Thornton H.R. Wilson
ELM simulations for the MAST-U Super-X tokamak have been obtained, using the JOREK code. The JOREK visco-resistive MHD model has been used to obtain comparisons of divertor configurations. The simulations show a factor 10 decrease in the peak heat flux to the outer target of the Super-X in comparison to a conventional divertor configuration. A roll…
Preprint PublishedS.F. Smith S.J.P. Pamela M. Hölzl G.T.A. Huijsmans A. Kirk D. Moulton A.J. Thornton H.R. Wilson
During edge localised modes (ELMs) high heat fluxes are incident on divertor targets, which future fusion devices will not withstand [1]. A solution to reduce the heat fluxes could be the new Super-X divertor, which will be tested on the MAST-U tokamak. The divertor has an increased connection length, magnetic flux expansion and is designed to reta…
Preprint PublishedA. Fil B. Dudson B. Lipschultz D. Moulton O. Myatra K. Verhaegh O. Fevrier J. Harrison A. Thornton M. Wensing
Plasma detachment needs to be achieved in ITER [1] and future devices such as DEMO to dissipate most of the power in the Scrape-Off-Layer (SOL) and reduce the particle flux reaching the divertor targets. In order to enhance our capability to improve current, and design future tokamaks, we must improve our understanding of the relative effect on det…
Preprint PublishedN.R.Walkden B.D.Dudson C.Ham F.Militello D.Moulton F.Riva J.T.Omotani
A firm grasp of transport processes perpendicular to the magnetic field line is required in order to understand and predict heat and particle fluxes to divertor components in tokamaks. Perpendicular transport from the hot core into the scrape-off layer (SOL) upstream impacts the SOL profile at the divertor via parallel streaming along the magnetic …
Preprint PurchaseA. Fil D. Moulton B. Dudson B. Lipschultz K. Verhaegh O. Février O. Myatra C. Theiler M. Wensing EUROfusion MST1 teams the TCV team
In ITER and DEMO, achieving detachment at lower densities would allow to reduce the amount of impurity seeded and to improve confinement by running at lower separatrix densities. Analytic models predict that a increase of total flux expansion would allow such a reduction in upstream density at detachment. However, both experiments and modelling …
Preprint Published