M-L. Mayoral V. Bobkov A. Czarnecka I. Day A. Ekedahl P. Jacquet M. Goniche R. King K. Kirov E. Lerche J. Mailloux D. Van Eester O. Asunta C. Challis D. Ciric J.W. Coenen L. Colas C. Giroud M. Graham I. Jenkins E. Joffrin T. Jones D.
The major aspects linked to the use of the JET auxiliary heating systems: NBI, ICRF and LHCD, in the new JET ITER-like wall (JET-ILW) are presented. We show that although there were issues related to the operation of each system, efficient and safe plasma heating was obtained with room for higher power. For the NBI up to 25.7MW was safely injected;…
PublishedM. Nightingale E. Wooldridge I. Monakhov
The technology implications of potential FWCD systems have been assessed at two frequencies of relevance to DEMO as part of a wider study of heating and current drive systems for the EFDA Power Plant Physics and Technology (PPP&T), based upon two reference DEMO designs. Using the results of Van Eester et al [1], systems studies carried out for a 62…
PublishedE. Lerche D. Van Eester Ph. Jacquet M.-L. Mayoral V. Bobkov L. Colas A. Czarnecka M. Graham G. Matthews I. Monakhov R. Neu T. Puetterich F. Rimini P. De Vries JET-EFDA Contributors
After the change over from the C-wall to the ITER-like Be/W wall (ILW) in JET, the radiation losses during ICRF heating have increased and are now substantially larger than those observed with NBI at the same power levels, in spite of the similar global plasma energies reached with the two heating systems. A comparison of the NBI and ICRF performan…
PublishedA. Czarnecka V. Bobkov I. H. Coffey L. Colas P. Jacquet K. D. Lawson E. Lerche C. Maggi M.-L. Mayoral T. Pütterich D. Van Eester JET-EFDA Contributors
Magnetically confined plasmas, such as those produced in the tokamak JET, contain measurable amounts of impurity ions produced during plasma-wall interactions (PWI) from the plasma-facing components and recessed wall areas. The impurities, including high- and mid-Z elements such as tungsten (W) from first wall tiles and nickel (Ni) from Inconel str…
PublishedD. Van Eester E. Lerche P. Jacquet V. Bobkov A. Czarnecka J. W. Coenen L. Colas K. Crombé M. Graham S. Jachmich E. Joffrin C. C. Klepper V. Kiptily M. Lehnen C. Maggi F. Marcotte G. Matthews M.-L. Mayoral K. McCormick I. Monakhov M. F. F. Nave, R. Neu, C. Noble, J. Ongena, T. Pütterich, F. Rimini, E. R. Solano, G. van Rooij, and JET-EFDA contributors
The most recent JET campaign has focused on characterizing operation with the "ITER-like" wall. One of the questions that needed to be answered is whether the auxiliary heating methods do not lead to unacceptably high levels of impurity influx, preventing fusion-relevant operation. In view of its high single pass absorption, hydrogen minority funda…
PublishedT. Franke E. Barbato A. Cardinali S. Ceccuzzi R. Cesario D. V. Eester E. Lerche M.-L. Mayoral F. Mirizzi M. Nightingale J.-M. Noterdaeme E. Poli A. A. Tuccillo R. Wenninger H. Zohm
The aim of driving a sufficient amount of plasma current with an appropriate radial current density profile is considered as one of the key challenges for a tokamak fusion power plant in steady state operation. Furthermore, efficient heating to enable transition to regime of enhanced confinement and to achieve breakeven plasma temperatures as well …
PublishedP. Jacquet F. Marcotte L. Colas G. Arnoux V. Bobkov Y. Corre S. Devaux J-L. Gardareine E. Gauthier M. Graham E. Lerche M-L. Mayoral I. Monakhov F.Rimini A. Sirinelli D. Van Eester JET EFDA Contributors
When using Ion Cyclotron Range of Frequency (ICRF) heating, enhanced heat-fluxes are commonly observed on some plasma facing components close to the antennas. Experiments have recently been carried out on JET with the new ITER-Like-Wall (ILW) to characterize the heat flux to the JET ICRF antennas. Using Infra-Red thermography and thermal models of …
PublishedD. Van Eester E. Lerche T. Johnson T. Hellsten J. Ongena et al.
The constructive interference effect described by Fuchs et al. [1] shows that the mode conversion and thereby the overall heating efficiency can be enhanced significantly when an integer number of fast wave wavelengths can be folded in between the high field side fast wave cutoff and the ion-ion hybrid layer(s) at which the ion Bernstein or ion cyc…
PublishedM. Tardocchi M. Nocente I. Proverbio V. G. Kiptily P. Blanchard S. Conroy M. Fontanesi G. Grosso K. Kneupner E. Lerche A. Murari E. Perelli Cippo A. Pietropaolo B. Syme D. Van Eester G. Gorini
Intensities and detailed spectral shapes of γ-ray emission peaks were successfully reproduced using a physics model combining the kinetics of the reacting ions with a detailed description of the nuclear reaction differential cross sections for populating the L1-L8 14 N excitation levels yielding the observed γ-ray emission. The results provide a …
PublishedR. Koch E. Lerche D. Van Eester M. Nightingale
A steady-state tokamak reactor (SSTR) requires a high efficiency current drive system, from plug to driven mega-amps. RF systems working in the ion-cyclotron range of frequencies (ICRF) have high efficiency from plug to antenna but a limited current drive (CD) efficiency and centrally peaked CD profiles. The latter feature is not adequate for a SST…
Published