Giacomelli L Conroy S Belli F Gorini G Horton L Joffrin E Lerche E Murari A Popovichev S Riva M Syme B JET EFDA Contributors
The Joint European Toras (JET, Culham, UK) is the largest tokamak in the world. It is devoted to nuclear fusion experiments of magnetic confined Deuterium (D) or Deuterium-Tritium (DT) plasmas. JET has been upgraded over the years and recently it has also become a test facility of the components designed for ITER, the next step fusion machine under…
PublishedD. Van Eester E. Lerche P. Jacquet V. Bobkov A. Czarnecka J. W. Coenen L. Colas K. Crombé M. Graham S. Jachmich E. Joffrin C. C. Klepper V. Kiptily M. Lehnen C. Maggi F. Marcotte G. Matthews M.-L. Mayoral K. McCormick I. Monakhov M. F. F. Nave, R. Neu, C. Noble, J. Ongena, T. Pütterich, F. Rimini, E. R. Solano, G. van Rooij, and JET-EFDA contributors
The most recent JET campaign has focused on characterizing operation with the "ITER-like" wall. One of the questions that needed to be answered is whether the auxiliary heating methods do not lead to unacceptably high levels of impurity influx, preventing fusion-relevant operation. In view of its high single pass absorption, hydrogen minority funda…
PublishedP. Mantica C. Angioni C. Challis G. Colyer L. Frassinetti N. Hawkes T. Johnson M. Tsalas P. C. Devries J. Weiland B. Baiocchi M. N. A. Beurskens A. C. A. Figueiredo C. Giroud J. Hobirk E. Joffrin E. Lerche V. Naulin A. G. Peeters A. Sal
New transport experiments on JET indicate that ion stiffness mitigation in the core of a rotating plasma, as described by Mantica et al. [ Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 175002 (2009) ] results from the combined effect of high rotational shear and low magnetic shear. The observations have important implications for the understanding of improved ion core con…
PublishedC. Gormezano C. D. Challis E. Joffrin X. Litaudon A. C. C. Sips
A review of the development of advanced tokamak scenarios at the Joint European Torus (JET) is presented. It has been established that the current profile plays an important role in these regimes, and the presentation of the experimental achievement has been organized with this in mind. The main achievements are discussed: from high beta plasmas st…
PublishedS. A. Arshad J. G. Cordey D. C. Mcdonald J. Farthing E. Joffrin M. Von Hellermann C. M. Roach J. Svensson
Principal techniques and trends in the validation and analysis of data in magnetic fusion research are described and examples of applications are given. Wellestablished methods to obtain key physical quantities are outlined, as well as newer techniques employing integrated analysis of multiple diagnostics to improve quality and extract additional i…
PublishedP. Mantica D. Van Eester X. Garbet F. Imbeaux L. Laborde M. Mantsinen A. Marinoni D. Mazon D. Moreau N. Hawkes E. Joffrin V. Kiptily S. Pinches A. Salmi S. Sharapov A. Thyagaraja I. Voitsekhovitch P. De Vries K.-D. Zastrow
The first electron temperature modulation experiments in plasmas characterized by strong and longlasting electron and ion internal transport barriers (ITB) have been performed in JET using ion cyclotron resonance heating in mode conversion scheme. The ITB is shown to be a well localized narrow layer with low heat diffusivity, characterized by subcr…
PublishedN. C. Hawkes B. C. Stratton T. Tala C. D. Challis G. Conway R. Deangelis C. Giroud J. Hobirk E. Joffrin P. Lomas P. Lotte J. Mailloux D. Mazon E. Rachlew S. Reyes-Cortes E. Solano K-D. Zastrow
Simultaneous current ramping and application of lower hybrid heating and current drive (LHCD) have produced a region with zero current density within measurement errors in the core of JET tokamak optimized shear discharges. The reduction of core current density is consistent with a simple physical explanation and numerical simulations of radial cur…
PublishedA. J. H. Donné T. Edlington E. Joffrin H. R. Koslowski C. Nieswand et al.
The polarimeter system for ITER features 10 viewing chords covering almost the full poloidal cross section of the plasma in a fan-like arrangement. The 10 laser beams all enter the plasma via 150 mm diam penetrations through the diagnostic plug at the low-field side. Small retroreflectors at the high-field side mirror the laser beams back towards t…
PublishedN. C. Hawkes B. C. Stratton T. Tala C. D. Challis G. Conway R. Deangelis C. Giroud J. Hobirk E. Joffrin P. Lomas P. Lotte J. Mailloux D. Mazon E. Rachlew S. Reyes-Cortes E. Solano K-D. Zastrow
Modern charge-coupled-device (CCD) detectors can achieve peak quantum efficiencies of 90%, compared with less than 10% for the photocathode of an electron multiplier. We report on laboratory tests of examples of these two detector technologies to evaluate their relative performance for precision Doppler spectroscopy of laboratory plasmas. The tests…
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