E. Lerche M. Goniche P. Jacquet D. Van Eester V. Bobkov L. Colas I. Monakhov F. Rimini A. Czarnecka K. Crombé R. Dumont J. Hobirk Y. Kazakov M.-L. Mayoral L. Meneses J. Mlynar C. Noble I. Nunes J. Ongena V. Petrzilka M. Reich M. Santala
Ion cyclotron resonance frequency (ICRF) heating has been an essential component in the development of high power H-mode scenarios in JET-ILW. The steps that were taken for the successful use of ICRF heating in terms of enhancing the power capabilities and optimizing the heating performance in view of core impurity mitigation in these experiments w…
Preprint PublishedE. Lerche D. Van Eester Y. Kazakov P. Jacquet I. Monakhov M. Goniche L. Colas F. Rimini K. Crombé R. Dumont V. Kiptily M. Santala JET Contributors
Heating single ion species plasmas with ICRF is a challenging task: Fundamental ion cyclotron heating (w = w ci ) suffers from the adverse polarization of the RF electric fields near the majority cyclotron resonance while second harmonic heating (w = 2w ci ) typically requires pre-heating of the plasma ions to become efficient. Recently, w = 2w ci …
Preprint PublishedP. Jacquet V. Bobkov L. Colas A. Czarnecka E. Lerche M.-L. Mayoral I. Monakhov D. Van-Eester G. Arnoux S. Brezinsek M. Brix A.-L. Campergue S. Devaux P. Drewelow M. Graham C. C. Klepper A. Meigs D. Milanesio J. Mlynar T. Pütterich A. S
In 2011/12, JET started operation with its new ITER-Like Wall (ILW) made of a tungsten (W) divertor and a beryllium (Be) main chamber wall. The impact of the new wall materials on the JET Ion Cyclotron Resonance Frequency (ICRF) operation is assessed and some important properties of JET plasmas heated with ICRF are highlighted. A 20% reduction of t…
PublishedM-L. Mayoral V. Bobkov A. Czarnecka I. Day A. Ekedahl P. Jacquet M. Goniche R. King K. Kirov E. Lerche J. Mailloux D. Van Eester O. Asunta C. Challis D. Ciric J.W. Coenen L. Colas C. Giroud M. Graham I. Jenkins E. Joffrin T. Jones D.
The major aspects linked to the use of the JET auxiliary heating systems: NBI, ICRF and LHCD, in the new JET ITER-like wall (JET-ILW) are presented. We show that although there were issues related to the operation of each system, efficient and safe plasma heating was obtained with room for higher power. For the NBI up to 25.7MW was safely injected;…
PublishedGiacomelli L Conroy S Belli F Gorini G Horton L Joffrin E Lerche E Murari A Popovichev S Riva M Syme B JET EFDA Contributors
The Joint European Toras (JET, Culham, UK) is the largest tokamak in the world. It is devoted to nuclear fusion experiments of magnetic confined Deuterium (D) or Deuterium-Tritium (DT) plasmas. JET has been upgraded over the years and recently it has also become a test facility of the components designed for ITER, the next step fusion machine under…
PublishedP. Jacquet V. Bobkov S. Brezinsek M. Brix A-L. Campergue L. Colas A. Czarnecka P. Drewelow M. Graham C. C. Klepper E. Lerche M.-L. Mayoral A. Meigs D. Milanesio I. Monakhov J. Mlynar T. Pütterich A. Sirinelli D. Van-Eester JET-EFDA
In 2011/12, JET started operation with its new ITER-Like Wall (ILW) made of a tungsten (W) divertor and a beryllium (Be) main chamber wall. The impact of the new wall material on the JET Ion Cyclotron Resonance Frequency (ICRF) operation was assessed and also the properties of JET plasmas heated with ICRF were studied. No substantial change of the …
PublishedE. Lerche D. Van Eester Ph. Jacquet M.-L. Mayoral V. Bobkov L. Colas A. Czarnecka M. Graham G. Matthews I. Monakhov R. Neu T. Puetterich F. Rimini P. De Vries JET-EFDA Contributors
After the change over from the C-wall to the ITER-like Be/W wall (ILW) in JET, the radiation losses during ICRF heating have increased and are now substantially larger than those observed with NBI at the same power levels, in spite of the similar global plasma energies reached with the two heating systems. A comparison of the NBI and ICRF performan…
PublishedM.-L. Mayoral T. Pütterich P. Jacquet E. Lerche D. Van-Eester V. Bobkov C. Bourdelle L. Colas A. Czarnecka J. Mlynar R. Neu JET-EFDA Contributors
During the initial operation of the JET ITER-like wall, particular attention was given to the characterization of the Ion Cyclotron Resonance Frequency (ICRF) heating in this new metallic environment. In this contribution we compare L-modes plasmas heated by ICRF or by Neutral Beam Injection (NBI). ICRF heating as expected led to a much higher cent…
PublishedA. Czarnecka V. Bobkov I. H. Coffey L. Colas P. Jacquet K. D. Lawson E. Lerche C. Maggi M.-L. Mayoral T. Pütterich D. Van Eester JET-EFDA Contributors
Magnetically confined plasmas, such as those produced in the tokamak JET, contain measurable amounts of impurity ions produced during plasma-wall interactions (PWI) from the plasma-facing components and recessed wall areas. The impurities, including high- and mid-Z elements such as tungsten (W) from first wall tiles and nickel (Ni) from Inconel str…
PublishedD. Van Eester E. Lerche P. Jacquet V. Bobkov A. Czarnecka J. W. Coenen L. Colas K. Crombé M. Graham S. Jachmich E. Joffrin C. C. Klepper V. Kiptily M. Lehnen C. Maggi F. Marcotte G. Matthews M.-L. Mayoral K. McCormick I. Monakhov M. F. F. Nave, R. Neu, C. Noble, J. Ongena, T. Pütterich, F. Rimini, E. R. Solano, G. van Rooij, and JET-EFDA contributors
The most recent JET campaign has focused on characterizing operation with the "ITER-like" wall. One of the questions that needed to be answered is whether the auxiliary heating methods do not lead to unacceptably high levels of impurity influx, preventing fusion-relevant operation. In view of its high single pass absorption, hydrogen minority funda…
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