R. Scannell M. J. Walsh M. R. Dunstan J. Figueiredo G. Naylor T. O’Gorman K. J. Gibson H. Wilson S. Shibaev
A Thomson scattering diagnostic designed to measure both edge and core physics has been implemented on MAST. The system uses eight Nd:YAG lasers, each with a repetition rate of 30 Hz. The relative and absolute timing of the lasers may be set arbitrarily to produce fast bursts of measurements to suit the time evolution of the physics being studied. …
PublishedR. Scannell M. Beurskens M. Kempenaars G. Naylor M. Walsh T. O’Gorman R. Pasqualotto
Absolute calibration of LIDAR Thomson scattering systems on large fusion devices may be achieved using rotational Raman scattering. The choice of calibrating gas molecule presents different options and design trade-offs and is likely to be strongly dependent on the laser wavelength selected. Raman scattering of hydrogenic molecules produces a very …
PublishedI. T. Chapman R. Scannell W. A. Cooper J. P. Graves R. J. Hastie G. Naylor A. Zocco
Thomson scattering measurements with subcentimeter spatial resolution have been made during a sawtooth crash in a Mega Ampere Spherical Tokamak fusion plasma. The unparalleled resolution of the temperature profile has shed new light on the mechanisms that underlie the sawtooth. As magnetic reconnection occurs, the temperature gradient at the island…
PublishedL Garzotti L Baylor F Köchl B Pégourié M Valovic K B Axon J Dowling C Gurl G P Maddison H Nehme T O’Gorman A Patel M Price R Scannell M Walsh
Pellet material deposited in a tokamak plasma experiences a drift towards the low field side of the torus induced by the magnetic field gradient. Plasma fuelling in ITER relies on the beneficial effect of this drift to increase the pellet deposition depth and fuelling efficiency. It is therefore important to analyse this phenomenon in present machi…
PublishedA. Kirk T. O’Gorman S. Saarelma R. Scannell H.R. Wilson The Mast Team
The H-mode pedestal characteristics on MAST are measured in a variety of Connected Double Null (CDN) and Single Null Divertor (SND) discharges. In CDN discharges the edge density pedestal width in spatial co-ordinates is similar on both the high and low field sides suggesting that the width may be determined by neutral penetration. However, in SND …
PublishedR. Scannell M. J. Walsh P. G. Carolan A. C. Darke M. R. Dunstan R. B. Huxford G. McArdle D. Morgan G. Naylor T. O’Gorman S. Shibaev N. Barratt K. J. Gibson G. J. Tallents H. R. Wilson
A new infrared Thomson scattering system has been designed for the MAST tokamak. The system will measure at 120 spatial points with 10 mm resolution across the plasma. Eight 30 Hz 1.6 J Nd:YAG lasers will be combined to produce a sampling rate of 240 Hz. The lasers will follow separate parallel beam paths to the MAST vessel. Scattered light will b…
PublishedR. Scannell M. J. Walsh P. G. Carolan N. J. Conway A. C. Darke Et Al
A new edge Thomson scattering diagnostic has been implemented at MAST to complement an existing high spatial resolution ruby laser system and the high time sampling core Nd:YAG system. The Nd:YAG system comprises of four independently controllable lasers. Scattered light from these lasers is viewed at large scattering angle 153° by a special optic…
PublishedA. Kirk B. Koch R. Scannell H. R. Wilson G. Counsell J. Dowling A. Herrmann
Edge-localized modes (ELMs) are repetitive instabilities that occur in the outer region of tokamak plasmas. This Letter provides new information on and the implications of the evolution of the filament structures observed during ELMs in the MAST tokamak. The filaments exist for the time over which particles are being released into the scrape off la…
PublishedM. J. Walsh P. G. Carolan A. C. Darke M. R. Dunstan M. J. Forrest R. B. Huxford R. O’Gorman K. Pechstedt S. L. Prunty R. Scannell
Both ruby laser ( 300 points ) and NdYAG laser ( 19 points ) Thomson scattering systems are used on MAST. Fast nonlinear optical switching shunts laser beams from the four 50 Hz NdYAG lasers to obtain coaxial plasma illumination. The technique allows for future expandability to many laser systems. The ruby laser system is used in parallel. A broadb…
Published