V. Shevchenko A. Saveliev
Electron Bernstein waves (EBW) have the potential to provide highly localized heating and current drive (CD). EBWs are predominantly electrostatic and they damp on electrons near electron cyclotron harmonics without momentum injection into the plasma. These features represent a powerful tool for understanding transport and stability phenomena by lo…
PublishedV. Shevchenko G. Cunningham A. Gurchenko E. Gusakov B. Lloyd M. O’Brien A. Saveliev A. Surkov F.Volpe M. Walsh
There is a comprehensive, closely-interlinked electron Bernstein wave (EBW) programme on MAST covering heating experiments, plasma start-up studies, plasma emission measurements, theory and modelling. In this paper we report on proof-of-principle EBW heating experiments conducted on MAST with a 60 GHz, 1 MW gyrotron complex. A 28 GHz (200 kW) EBW s…
PublishedV. Shevchenko G. Cunningham A. Gurchenko E. Gusakov B. Lloyd M. O’Brien A. Saveliev A. Surkov F. Volpe M. Walsh
Burning plasma spherical tokamaks (STs) rely on off-axis current drive (CD) and nonsolenoid start-up techniques. Electron Bernstein waves (EBWs) may provide efficient off-axis heating and CD in high-density ST plasmas. EBWs may also be used in the plasma start-up phase because EBW absorption and CD efficiency remain high even in relatively cold pla…
PublishedJ. Preinhaelter G. Taylor V. Shevchenko J. Urban M. Valovic P. Pavlo L. Vahala G. Vahala
The interpretation of EBW emission from spherical tokamaks is nontrivial. We report on a 3D simulation model of this process that incorporates Gaussian beams for the antenna, a full wave solution of EBW-X and EBW-X-O conversions using adaptive finite elements, and EBW ray tracing to determine the radiative temperature. This model is then used to in…
PublishedV. Shevchenko Y. Baranov M. O’Brien A. Saveliev
Electron-Bernstein waves (EBW) were excited in the plasma by mode converted extraordinary ( X ) waves launched from the high field side of the COMPASS-D tokamak at different toroidal angles. It has been found experimentally that X -mode injection perpendicular to the magnetic field provides maximum heating efficiency. Noninductive currents of up to…
PublishedV. F. Shevchenko M. J. Walsh
A multifrequency pulse radar reflectometer (PRR) has been designed, commissioned, and is operating successfully on the small tight aspect ratio tokamak (START). The data obtained with this technique allow the study of the density profile evolution during the shot, revealing aspects of the plasma behavior during such events as the internal reconnect…
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