A. Gray A. Davis E. Patelli
Nuclear data is at the heart of all nuclear science and technology. It represents the interaction probabilities of neutrons with matter and is used to construct distributions in particle transport Monte Carlo codes. Due to the difficulty and cost of conducting experiments, experimental reaction data is usually sparse or not present for the majority…
Preprint PublishedLee Aucott Hongbiao Dong Wajira Mirihanage Robert Atwood Anton Kidess Shian Gao Shuwen Wen John Marsden Shuo Feng Mingming Tong Thomas Connolley Michael Drakopoulos Chris R. Kleijn Ian M. Richardson David J. Browne Ragnvald H. Mathiesen Helen. V. Atkinson
Internal flow behaviour during melt-pool-based metal manufacturing remains unclear and hinders progression to process optimisation. In this contribution, we present direct time-resolved imaging of melt pool flow dynamics from a high-energy synchrotron radiation experiment. We track internal flow streams during arc welding of steel and measure insta…
Preprint PublishedS. I. Muldrew H. Lux V. Menon R. Srinivasan
Systems codes assess the viability of fusion reactor designs by using simplified models for the entire reactor system that allow for the exploration of large areas of parameter space. However, every design will have an associated uncertainty that arises from the accuracy of the models used, the assumptions made and the values of input parameters ad…
Preprint PublishedTim Eade Bethany Colling Jonathan Naish Lee Packer Alex Valentine
Shutdown dose rate calculations provide an essential input to the design and research of fusion power plant technology. They allow the estimation of dose to personnel and equipment during planned and unplanned maintenance. The mesh coupled rigorous 2 step (MCR2S) methodology used at Culham Centre for Fusion Energy (CCFE) was originally developed to…
Preprint PublishedK.V. Ellis H. Lux E. Fable R. Kembleton M. Siccinio
Systems codes are used in the conceptual phases of fusion reactors design. They employ a multitude of simplified models to simulate an entire power plant and ensure that designs are self-consistent, viable and optimised with respect to a given figure of merit. Their strength is the fast determination of an overall design. However, their output shou…
Preprint PublishedLei Tang Kun Yan Biao Cai Yiqiang Wang Bin Liud Saurabh Kabrae Moataz M Attallaha Yong Liu
Deformation mechanisms of high entropy alloys (HEAs) at cryogenic temperatures have attracted extensive research interest. We used in situ neutron diffraction to study the tensile behavior of a face-centered-cubic HEA at 77 and 15 K and compared its stacking fault energy (SFE) at ambient and cryogenic temperatures. The SFE dropped from 28…
Preprint PublishedD. Patel M.D. Richardson B. Jim S. Akhmadaliev R. Goodall A.S. Gandy
A novel multicomponent alloy, V2.5Cr1.2WMoCo0.04, produced from elements expected to favour a BCC crystal structure, and to be suitable for high temperature environments, was fabricated by arc melting and found to exhibit a multiphase dendritic microstructure with W-rich dendrites and V-Cr segregated to the inter-de…
Preprint PublishedM. Coleman S. McIntosh
As part of our aim to develop a reactor design framework, we present here our solution for the optimisation of plasma equilibria and tokamak poloidal field systems. A 2-D, free boundary, ideal magneto-hydrodynamic plasma equilibrium solver is described. We use it within the BLUEPRINT reactor design framework to design the plasma equilibria and po…
Preprint PublishedPaul James Barron Alexander W Carruthers Jonathan W Fellowes Nick G Jones Huw Dawson Ed J Pickering
By mixing elements with favourable nuclear activation properties to create high-entropy alloys, it may be possible to create a material that can withstand a nuclear fusion environment while minimising the radioactive waste produced. Such a material could be used in the extreme thermal and irradiation conditions of a fusion blanket. A suite of previ…
Preprint PublishedZ. Vizvary M. L. Richiusa C. Bachmann C. Vorpahl
The DEMO blanket attachment concept is challenging due to several factors: the harsh radiation environment, the thermal expansion, the electro-magnetic loads, the remote maintenance feasibility, and the accurate control of the alignment of the breeding blanket first wall during operation. There are two inboard and three outboard blanket segments…
Preprint Published