A Quadling Director of Materials UK Atomic Energy AuthorityWE Lee Ser Cymru Professor of Materials in Extreme Environments Nuclear Futures Institute Bangor University.J Astbury Reactor Technology Manager & Head of Neutronics Tokamak Energy
Fusion has entered the engineering era. Moving from plasma science to experiments demonstrating the benefits of modified torus shapes and advanced divertor geometries, the ‘field’ has become an ‘industry’. Investors focus now on whether superconducting magnet joints are feasible in large tokamak designs and how to deliver net energy to grid…
PreprintM. J. Lloyd A. J. London M. Gilbert C. S. Becquart C. Domain E. Martinez M. Moody P. A. J. Bagot D. Nguyen-Manh D.E. J. Armstrong
Tungsten is one the primary candidate materials for the high neutron flux, high temperature components of a future demonstrate fusion reactor. Despite this, there is a lack of data on W under fusion relevant neutron doses and irradiation temperatures. Transmutation reactions result in the production of Re and Os solute atoms, at a rate which is …
Preprint PurchaseJ P Coad M Rubel J Likonen N Bekris S Brezinsek G F Matthews M Mayer A M Widdowson JET contributors
The first divertor was installed in the JET machine between 1992 and 1994 and was operated with carbon tiles and then beryllium tiles in 1994-5. Post-mortem studies after these first experiments demonstrated that most of the impurities deposited in the divertor originate in the main chamber, and that asymmetric deposition patterns generally favouri…
Preprint PublishedF. Schoofs S. King A. Cackett M. Leyland C. Hardie
Small Angle Neutron Scattering (SANS) is performed to analyse the microstructural state of reference CuCrZr material with carefully controlled heat treatments, small-scale manufacturing mock-ups of assemblies and high-heat-flux exposed mock-ups. The information derived from the SANS data corresponds well to existing literature data based on microsc…
Preprint PublishedViacheslav Kuksenko Artem Lunev Ed Darnbrough Chris Densham Patrick Hurh Steve Roberts
The effect of ion irradiation on evolution of microstructure and hardening of beryllium with different impurity levels was investigated using TEM and nanoindentation. High purity S-65 grade and less-pure S-200-F grade were implanted by helium ions at temperatures of 50°C and 200°C. 11 different energies were used, so as to create a quasi-homog…
Preprint PublishedM. Boleininger M. Gallauer S. L. Dudarev T. D. Swinburne D. R. Mason D. Perez
The ability of a body-centered cubic metal to deform plastically is limited by the thermally activated glide motion of screw dislocations, which are line defects with a mobility exhibiting complex dependence on temperature, stress, and dislocation segment length. We derive an analytical expression for the velocity of dislocation glide, based on a s…
Preprint PublishedPui-Wai Ma S L Dudarev
Using ab initio density function theory calculations, we have determined the structure of self-interstitial atom (SIA) defects in the most commonly occurring face-centred cubic (FCC) metals. The most stable SIA defects in Al, Ca, Ni, Cu, Pd and Ag are the {100} dumbbells whereas octahedral SIA configurations have the lowest energy in Pt, R…
Preprint PublishedF. Schoofs A. Cackett J. Lim S. M. King A. Schiavi T. R. Barrett C. Hardie
The divertor component is subject to some of the most extreme loading conditions in a fusion environment and the safety design window is relatively narrow. Variation in mechanical properties of the same material throughout a component is common place in practice and can be caused by both local effects of processing and joining, and local variations…
Preprint PublishedMark Gilbert J.-Ch. Sublet
Validation and verification (V&V) benchmark exercises form an important part of the development and release of the FISPACT-II inventory code and its associated input nuclear data libraries. This paper describes the latest V&V based on the fusion decay heat measurements performed at the Japanese FNS facility. New and novel assessment techni…
Preprint Published