G.M. Voss A.Bond S. Davis M.Harte R.Watson
The design of a power plant based on the spherical tokamak (ST) is being developed in order to explore its potential advantages. The plasma is operated in a double null configuration, forming both an upper and lower divertor. In order to accommodate the high erosion rates and heat fluxes developed in the divertors, a system based on a cascading flo…
PublishedStacy E. Snyder Arnold H. Kritz Glenn Bateman Thawatchai Onjun Vassili Parail EFDA JET Contributors
Simulations of Joint European Torus (JET) [P. H. Rebut and et al. , Nucl. Fusion 25 , 1011 (1985)] type I high-mode H-mode discharges with edge localized modes ELMs are used to study the effect of isotope mass on the height of the pedestal and the frequency of ELMs. A dynamic model for the H-mode pedestal and ELM cycles is employed in the JETTO int…
PublishedP. Arena L. Fortuna M. Bruno G. Vagliasindi A. Murari P. Andrew G. Mazzitelli
At JET, the potential of fast image processing for real-time purposes is thoroughly investigated. Particular attention is devoted to smart sensors based on system on chip technology. The data of the infrared cameras were processed with a chip implementing a cellular nonlinear network CNN structure so as to support and complement the magnetic diagno…
PublishedJ.Ch. Sublet A. J. Koning R. A. Forrest J. Kopecky
The reasons for the conversion of the European Activation File, EAF into ENDF-6 format are threefold. First, it significantly enhances the JEFF-3.0 release by the addition of an activation file. Second, to considerably increase its usage by using a recognized, official file format, allowing existing plug-in processes to be effective; and third, to …
PublishedC. N. Lashmore-Davies A. Thyagaraja D. R. Mccarthy
The mechanism of four nonlinearly interacting drift or Rossby waves is used as the basic process underlying the turbulent evolution of both the Charney-Hasegawa-Mima-equation CHME and its generalized modification GCHME. Hasegawa and Kodama’s concept of equivalent action or quanta is applied to the four-wave system and shown to control the distrib…
PublishedR. A. Forrest P. Bém J. Kopecky U. Von Möllendorff M. Pillon et al.
The European Activation File is the source of nuclear data for fusion activation calculations that has been developed in Europe. In order to trust the calculations made with the data, validation is essential. A key part of this is the comparison of the EAF data with integral experiments made in fusion relevant neutron spectra on a wide range of mat…
PublishedH. Smith P. Helander L.-G. Eriksson T. Fülöp
The usual calculation of Dreicer [Phys. Rev. 115 , 238 (1959); 117 , 329 (1960)] generation of runaway electrons assumes that the plasma is in a steady state. In a tokamak disruption this is not necessarily true since the plasma cools down quickly and the collision time for electrons at the runaway threshold energy can be comparable to the cooling …
PublishedJ. Preinhaelter G. Taylor V. Shevchenko J. Urban M. Valovic P. Pavlo L. Vahala G. Vahala
The interpretation of EBW emission from spherical tokamaks is nontrivial. We report on a 3D simulation model of this process that incorporates Gaussian beams for the antenna, a full wave solution of EBW-X and EBW-X-O conversions using adaptive finite elements, and EBW ray tracing to determine the radiative temperature. This model is then used to in…
PublishedJ. A. Merrifield W.-C. Müller S. C. Chapman R. O. Dendy
The statistical properties of the dissipation process constrain the analysis of large scale numerical simulations of three-dimensional incompressible magnetohydrodynamic ( MHD ) turbulence, such as those of Biskamp and Müller [ Phys. Plasmas 7 , 4889 ( 2000 )] . The structure functions of the turbulent flow are expected to display statistical self…
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