M.J. Lloyd R.G. Abernethy D.A.J. Armstrong P.A.J. Bagot M.P. Moody E. Martinez D. Nguyen-Manh
A viable fusion power station is reliant on the development of plasma facing materials that can withstand the combined effects of high temperature operation and high neutron doses. In this study we focus on W, the most promising candidate material. Re is the primary transmutation product and has been shown to induce embrittlement through cluster fo…
Preprint PublishedLuca Garzotti C. Challis R. Dumont D. Frigione J. Graves E Lerche J. Mailloux M. Mantsinen F. Rimini F. Casson A. Czarnecka J. Eriksson R. Felton L. Frassinetti D. Gallart J. Garcia C. Giroud E. Joffrin H.-T. Kim N. Krawczyk M. Lennholm P. Lomas C. Lowry L. Meneses I. Nunes C. M. Roach M. Romanelli S. Sharapov S. Silburn A. Sips E. Stefanikova M. Tsalas D. Valcarcel M. Valovic JET contributors
The JET exploitation plan foresees D-T operations in 2020 (DTE2). With respect to the first D-T campaign in 1997 (DTE1), when JET was equipped with a carbon wall, the experiments will be conducted in presence of a beryllium-tungsten ITER-like wall (ILW) and will benefit from an extended and improved set of diagnostics and higher additional heating …
Preprint PublishedSergei Gerasimov P. Abreu G Artaserse M. Baruzzo P. Buratti I.S. Carvalho I.H. Coffey E. de la Luna T.C. Hender R.B. Henriques R. Felton U. Kruezi P.J. Lomas P. McCullen M. Maslov E. Matveeva S. Moradi L. Piron F.G. Rimini W. Schippers G. Szepesi M. Tsalas L.E. Zakharov
The paper presents an analysis of disruptions occurring during JET-ILW plasma operations covering the period from the start of ILW (ITER-like wall) operation up to completion of JET operation in 2016. The total number of disruptions was 1951 including 466 with deliberately induced disruptions. The average disruption rate of unintended disruptions i…
Preprint PublishedMikhail Lavrentiev N.L. Allan C. Wragg
Extensive Monte Carlo simulations of lithium oxide, Li2O, an important material for fusion applications over a wide range of temperatures have been performed. In the low temperature range 1 – 500 K, quantum corrections to the enthalpy and unit cell size were determined. We show that the classical Monte Carlo underestimates both these q…
Preprint PublishedD A Ryan M Dunne A Kirk S Saarelma W Suttrop C Ham Y Q Liu M Willensdorfer the ASDEX Upgrade team the MST1 team
A numerical survey of the plasma response in ASDEX Upgrade ELM control experiments is conducted, to clarify the role of triangularity in the suppression mechanism. The pedestal pressure increases with triangularity consistent with previous work [2], which modestly boosts the peeling response. However, the peeling response decreases with increasi…
Preprint PublishedDaniel Mason Andrea Sand Sergei Dudarev
We describe the development of a new object kinetic Monte Carlo code where the elementary defect objects are off-lattice atomistic configurations. Atomic-level transitions are used to transform and translate objects, to split objects and to merge them together. This gradually constructs a database of atomic configurations- a set of relevant defect …
Preprint PublishedF. Riva F. Militello S. Elmore J. T. Omotani B. Dudson N. R. Walkden MAST team
The STORM module of BOUT++ [L. Easy et al., Phys. Plasmas 21, 122515 (2014)] is generalized to simulate plasma turbulence at the periphery of tokamak devices in diverted configuration and it is used to carry out three-dimensional nonlinear flux-driven simulations in double null configuration with realistic experimental par…
Preprint PublishedPui-Wai Ma S. L. Dudarev
Vacancy formation and migration control self-diffusion in pure crystalline materials, whereas irradiation produces high concentrations of vacancy and self-interstitial atom defects, exceeding by many orders of magnitude the thermal equilibrium concentrations. The defects themselves, and the extended dislocation microstructure formed under irradi…
Preprint PublishedLuc Andre Kathrin Abraham Axel Hofmann Laurence Monin Ilka C. Kleinhanns Stephen Foley
How the Archean felsic crust grew from its mafic precursors between 3.8 and 2.5 billion years ago remains elusive and the subject of great debate. Here, we present silicon isotopic constraints on Tonalite-Trondhjemite-Granodiorite (TTG) and Granite-Monzonite-Syenite (GMS) plutons from the Kaapvaal craton, which range in age from 3.55 to 2.69 Ga.…
Preprint PublishedM. R. Hardman M. Barnes C. M. Roach F. I. Parra
Multiple space and time scales arise in plasma turbulence in magnetic confinement fusion devices because of the smallness of the square root of the electron-to-ion mass ratio and the consequent disparity of the ion and electron thermal gyroradii and thermal speeds. Direct simulations of this turbulence that include both ion and electron space-ti…
Preprint Published