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UKAEA-CCFE-CP(26)412023
In 2021 JET exploited its unique capabilities to operate with T and D–T fuel with an ITER-like Be/W wall (JET-ILW). This second major JET D–T campaign (DTE2), after DTE1 in 1997, represented the culmination of a series of JET enhancements—new fusion diagnostics, new T injection capabilities, refurbishment of the T plant, increased auxiliary h…
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UKAEA-CCFE-CP(26)402023
A key objective of fusion research is to develop pathways to integrate good confinement in the core and pedestal with strong dissipation of power and particles in the divertor through a combination of experimental demonstration and modelling. The MAST Upgrade spherical tokamak has unique capabilities to find solutions to this integration challeng…
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UKAEA-CCFE-CP(26)382023
A pedestal density prediction model based on combining the transport in the pedestal to an ionization model is used to predict the density profile of tokamak H-mode pedestals. The transport model combines stiff ETG turbulence, KBM turbulence based on critical pressure gradient and a small neoclassical transport. The ionization aspect of the mode…
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UKAEA-CCFE-CP(26)342024
The MAST-U spherical tokamak (ST) is equipped with on-axis and off-axis neutral beam injectors (NBI), external sources of super-Alfvénic fast ions that provide opportunities for studying a wide range of phenomena relevant to the physics of alpha-particles in future burning plasma devices such as STEP or ITER. High performance of MAST-U plasmas rel…
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UKAEA-CCFE-CP(26)312024
The movement of spectral emission fronts can be used to diagnose the transition into detachment.Measurements of the 2D spectral emission distribution are available in tokamaks via tomographic inversions, but this is more challenging in stellarators due to the lack of toroidal symmetry. The effect of Zeeman splitting can be exploited on W7-X to est…
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UKAEA-CCFE-CP(25)282023
MAST-U is equipped with on-axis and off-axis neutral beam injectors (NBI), external sources of super-Alfvénic fast-ions that provide opportunities for studying a wide range of phenomena relevant to the physics of alpha-particles in burning plasmas. Clear evidence of fast-ion redistribution and loss due to sawteeth (ST), fishbones (FB), long-liv…
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(25)3942024
The MAST-U Super-X divertor provides the opportunity to study fusion plasma exhaust in novel conditions. However, in order to study these conditions advanced diagnostics are required. Following the development of the MAST-U Multi-Wavelength Imaging (MWI) diagnostic, we present the installation of a multi-delay coherence imaging spectroscopy (CIS…
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(25)3932024
A Fast-Ion Loss Detector (FILD) was installed for the first time at the MAST-U spherical tokamak during its upgrade in 2021. A CMOS camera was installed in the MAST-U FILD acquisition system to provide high spatial resolution (1.1 MPx) to infer the velocity space of the fast-ion losses. This camera allows up to 3.5 kHz ac…
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UKAEA-CCFE-CP(25)252024
The integrated modelling tool JINTRAC [1] was recently updated and now has the unique capability of fully consistent treatment of Deuterium and Tritium in the whole plasma volume. In this work this is utilized with coupled core-SOL-divertor simulations performed for the ITER 15MA/5.3T DT Q=10 scenario. The work is built on previous simulations publ…
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(25)3862025
In high performance regimes short (sub ms) bursts of heat and particles from the core (edge localised modes, ELMs) happen cyclically increasing temporarily the heat flux by 2-3 orders of magnitude, and this can hardly be tolerated by large tokamaks. If ELMs happen when the target is detached the plasma temporarily reattaches and looses energy in th…
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