Atomistic modelling of tritium thermodynamics and kinetics in tungsten and its oxides

Atomistic modelling of tritium thermodynamics and kinetics in tungsten and its oxides

Atomistic modelling of tritium thermodynamics and kinetics in tungsten and its oxides 150 150 UKAEA Opendata
UKAEA-CCFE-PR(23)184

Atomistic modelling of tritium thermodynamics and kinetics in tungsten and its oxides

Atomistic simulations using ab initio density functional theory and machine-learned potentials have been employed to map the structural, thermodynamic, and kinetic properties of the T-WOx system (x = 0 to 3). The simulations reveal that the T permeability is low in WO2 , intermediate in W, and relatively high in WO3. Diffusion of T is slowest in WO2. Vacancies and self-interstitials are strong traps for T. Oxygen vacancies in WO2 are very strong traps for a few T atoms, while vacancies in bulk W can trap up to ten T atoms. Surface segregation is energetically favorable. However, surface segregation of T to the WO3 surface is energetically unfavorable at high surface coverage.

Collection:
Journals
Journal:
Nuclear Materials and Energy
Publisher:
Elsevier