Bin Zhu Nathanael Leung Yiqiang Wang Hannah Zhang Jiří Dluhoš Thilo Pirling Michael Gorley Mark J. Whiting Tan Sui
A fusion power plant requires not only the control of the high energy plasma but also advanced techniques for maintenance and assembly in order to generate electricity consistently and safely. Laser welding is a promising technique for cutting and joining pipes and in-vessel components made of Eurofer97, a European baseline structural material. How…
PreprintM. Tindall T. Deighan S. Rosini N. Bowden S. Biggs-Fox T. Barrett
Critical to the successful design of fusion reactor components is the development of coupled simulation models, capable of conducting efficient whole system design optimisation and virtual component qualification, under conditions which cannot be readily tested. Additionally, successful lifetime monitoring and predictive maintenance of fusion compo…
Preprint PublishedD. Brunetti J. P. Graves C. J. Ham S. Saarelma
External kink modes, believed to be the drive of the beta-limiting Resistive Wall Mode, are strongly mitigated by the presence of a separatrix. We thus propose a novel mechanism explaining the appearance of long-wavelength global instabilities in free boundary high-beta diverted tokamaks, retrieving the experimental observables within a physical…
PreprintD A Ryan R Martin N B Ayed L Kogan A Kirk the MAST Upgrade team
MAST Upgrade has just begun its second physics campaign. The set of magnetic probes used to diagnose the magnetic field and currents on MAST Upgrade are described, and their calibration procedures outlined including calculation of uncertainties. The arrays of installed instability diagnostics are described and the detection and diagnosis of a speci…
PreprintBen Dudson Mike Kryjak Hasan Muhammed Peter Hill John Omotani
A new open source tool for fluid simulation of multi-component plasmas is presented, based on a flexible software design that is applicable to scientific simulations in a wide range of fields. This design enables the same code to be configured at run-time to solve systems of partial differential equations in 1D, 2D or 3D, either for transport (st…
PreprintS. B. L. Chislett-McDonald L. Bullock A. Turner F. Schoofs Y. Dieudonne A. Reilly
Rare-earth-barium-copper-oxide (REBCO) coated conductor tapes within next-generation tokamak pilot and power plant magnets will be exposed to broad-spectrum gamma-ray and neutron irradiation concurrently. It has been known since the 1980s that cumulative neutron fluence affects the superconducting properties of REBCO, but the effects of gamma rays …
PreprintAndre Farinha Salua Hamaza Guy Bouroughes Mirko Kovac
Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) have been shown to improve data gathering processes over large spacial and temporal scales at a low cost [1], as well as the automation of decision making processes in complex industrial settings [2]. The nuclear sector is no exception to this, being obvious applications structural health monitoring [3] and radiation…
PreprintA.N. Petrov S. Wray K. Zarebski T. Stroud J. Acres T. Owoeye M. Cannon F. Christie T. Jackson V. Laksharam S. Stewart R. Griffiths N. Brewer K. Rochford S. Gribben
The work presented in this paper is an integrated time-dependent model, describing the power demands of the major tokamak components (magnets, cryogenics, heating and current drive, etc.), as well as the power generated. The physics are implemented in OpenModelica and make use of a Python API (Application Programming Interface) to collect inputs, r…
PreprintThomas Stainer
An important area of research required for fusion reactor design is the study of materials under high energy neutron irradiation. Deuterium-Tritium (D-T) reactions release 14.1 MeV neutrons and material studies of such high energy neutrons focusing on transmutation and activation are paramount for fusion tokamak devices such as ITER and DEMO. Th…
Preprint PublishedL W Packer M Angeloni M R Gilbert M Pillon J-C Sublet
Cooling water in the primary circuit in both fission and fusion nuclear reactors is unavoidably exposed to neutrons leading to the generation of problematic short-lived isotopes, most importantly, 16N (T1/2=7.3s) via the 16O(n,p)16N reaction. This presents a significant itinerant radiation source to consi…
Preprint Published