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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(26)4572024
The Yacora solver has been used to generate two novel molecular rate databases for use in SOLPS-ITER. The reduced Yacora database utilises updated cross-sectional data, whilst the full Yacora database includes the same updated cross-sectional data in addition to the inclusion of vibrational reactions such as off-diagonal vibrational electron-impact…
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UKAEA-STEP-PR(24)232024
Electron Bernstein waves (EBWs) are theorised to efficiently drive current in spherical tokamak power plants, e.g. Spherical Tokamak for Energy Production (STEP). At high temperatures (Te ≳4keV), relativistic effects can significantly impact wave propagation. This work presents relativistic calculations of EBW wave propagation, damping, and curre…
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(26)4582024
engineering components. Within the nuclear fusion energy industry, a remote laser welding technique will be extensively employed for the assembly and maintenance of in-vessel components, predominantly constructed from Eurofer97 steel. The welding process introduces significant re…
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(26)4562024
A Gas Electron Multiplier (GEM) based detector was exploited for the first time on the MASTU tokamak during the 2023 campaign to investigate Soft X-Ray (SXR) radiation (1-20keV) emitted from the plasma. SXR radiation carries essential information on electron temperature and density, impurity presence, and Magneto-hydrodynamic (MHD) activities, m…
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(26)4552024
The linear MHD peeling-ballooning stability analysis on the ELM-free phase of MAST Upgrade H-mode plasma is presented. In contrast to other similar discharges, #47018 is found to have significantly higher and wider pedestal during an ELM-free H-mode phase that lasts for approximately 80ms, which is made possible by the reduced core MHD mode acti…
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UKAEA-STEP-PR(26)102024
Tungsten-based compounds are prized for exceptional properties crucial in nuclear fusion applications. Commonly cemented carbides can not be used in nuclear fusion applications due to the environmental, nuclear and high temperature limitations of cobalt and its alloys. This work proposes the use of small additions of low activation metals as alt…
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(26)4542024
A fast neutral lithium beam is used at JET for more than 30 years to measure profiles of electron density in the pedestal and scrape off layer. The diagnostic was not designed for tritium operation. In this paper, we describe the modifications which were required to allow operation in tritium (T) and deuterium-tritium (D-T ) fuelled pulses at JE…
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(26)4532024
Experimental campaigns at the Joint European Torus with an ITER-like Be/W wall (JET-ILW) with pure deuterium (D), tritium (T) and Deuterium-Tritium (DT) were a unique opportunity to explore various aspects related to the ITER operation. It should also be emphasized that the JET campaign at the end of 2021 included the first tokamak experiments u…
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(26)4522024
Alloy X-750 was exposed to a 480 °C CO-CO2 reducing gas mixture at an oxygen partial pressure below the NiO dissociation pressure. Post-exposure analytical transmission electron microscopy (ATEM) analysis confirmed the occurrence of preferential intergranular oxidation (PIO) and internal oxidation which resulted in the formation of N…
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UKAEA-STEP-PR(26)092024
The Spherical Tokamak for Energy Production (STEP) programme hypothesises that a compact machine offers a route to reduced capital cost that directly tackles the barrier to entry of this potentially transformative technology. History has shown that with an unsolved, complex, and highly interdependent design challenge, there is a need to balance …
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