SOLPS-ITER ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT OF FUELLING PUFF LOCATIONS ON DIVERTOR IMPURITY RETENTION IN STEP

SOLPS-ITER ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT OF FUELLING PUFF LOCATIONS ON DIVERTOR IMPURITY RETENTION IN STEP

SOLPS-ITER ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT OF FUELLING PUFF LOCATIONS ON DIVERTOR IMPURITY RETENTION IN STEP 150 150 UKAEA Opendata
UKAEA-STEP-CP(23)12

SOLPS-ITER ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT OF FUELLING PUFF LOCATIONS ON DIVERTOR IMPURITY RETENTION IN STEP

In order to achieve a compatible solution between the divertors and the core, SOLPS-ITER simulations were performed on STEP (Spherical Tokamak for Energy Production) connected double-null geometry to investigate the possibility of using deuterium (D) fuelling puff locations as an actuator for divertor argon (Ar) retention. Significant reduction of upstream Ar density was obtained when D was puffed from outer- and inner-midplanes rather than from private flux regions, which resulted in 2-3 orders of magnitude higher Ar compression and enrichment and a factor 4 lower upstream Ar concentration to achieve acceptable target conditions. The key for the significant reduction of upstream Ar density was the induced outflow of middle charge-state Ar ions such as Ar7+. This outflow was achieved by a combination of D+ outflow, high collision frequency, and flipped temperature gradients around the inner midplane. As all of those are effects of the midplane puff, if enough deuterium is puffed from a midplane, one can expect outflow of middle-charge-state Ar ions that increases Ar compression and enrichment by reduction of the upstream Ar density. Further studies should be carried out to investigate if this effect remains desirable under a possible drawback such as increased upstream main plasma density.

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29th IAEA Fusion Energy Conference (FEC 2023), London, 16-21 October 2023