Investigation of the role of hydrogen molecules in 1D simulation of divertor detachment

Investigation of the role of hydrogen molecules in 1D simulation of divertor detachment

Investigation of the role of hydrogen molecules in 1D simulation of divertor detachment 150 150 UKAEA Opendata
UKAEA-CCFE-PR(23)101

Investigation of the role of hydrogen molecules in 1D simulation of divertor detachment

The role of neutral and charged hydrogenic molecules in detached regimes of tokamak plasmas is investigated using simplified 1D parallel numerical models. Using MAST-Upgrade like conditions, simulations are implemented to study the rollover of target flux in upstream density scan and target temperature scan. It is found that if H2 and H2+ are considered in simulations a lower target temperature and a larger upstream density will be required to trigger the diverter detachment under the same input power and particle flux, and the critical detachment threshold is found to be P_up/P_recl~0.8 N/MW at rollover. Molecule-plasma interactions are found to be as crucial as atom-plasma interactions during divertor detachment, both of which account for the main plasma momentum loss. Further analysis of the momentum loss decomposition shows molecule-plasma elastic collision dominates molecule-plasma interactions, while molecular charge exchange cannot effectively reduce plasma momentum. In terms of H_alpha emission, a strong rise of H_alpha signal could be found due to molecular excitation channels when the upstream density further increases after rollover.

Collection:
Journals
Journal:
Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion
Publisher:
IOP (Institute of Physics)