Saturated internal instabilities in advanced tokamak plasmas

Saturated internal instabilities in advanced tokamak plasmas

Saturated internal instabilities in advanced tokamak plasmas 150 150 UKAEA Opendata

Saturated internal instabilities in advanced tokamak plasmas

‘Advanced tokamak’ (AT) scenarios were developed with the aim of reaching tokamak steady-state operation. They are designed to optimise the self-generated current, whilst also reaching sufficiently high plasma pressure to achieve optimal fusion reaction rates. AT scenarios exhibit non-monotonic to flat safety factor profiles (q, a measure of the magnetic field line pitch), with the minimum q (q min ) slightly above an integer value (q s ). This has the additional benefit of avoiding deleterious magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) instabilities. Nonetheless, it has been predicted that these q profiles are unstable to ideal MHD instabilities as q min approaches q s . These ideal instabilities, observed and diagnosed as such for the first time in MAST plasmas with AT-like q profiles, have far-reaching consequences like confinement degradation, flattening of the toroidal core rotation or enhanced fast ion losses. These observations motivate the analysis of the stability of advanced tokamak plasmas, with a view to provide guidance for stability thresholds in AT scenarios. Additionally, the measured rotation damping is compared to the self-consistently calculated predictions from Neoclassical Toroidal Viscosity theory.

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05/10/2009