The fast wave approximation, extended to include the effects of electron dissipation, is used to calculate the power mode converted to the ion hybrid (Bernstein) wave in the vicinity of the ion hybrid resonance. The power absorbed from the fast wave by ion cyclotron damping and by electron Landau and transit time damping (including cross terms) is …
The scattering of electromagnetic waves from counter-rotating vortex streets associated with nonlinear convective cells in uniform plasmas has been considered. The vortex street solution of the Navier–Stokes or the Hasegawa–Mima (and of the ‘‘sinh-Poisson’’) equation is adopted as a scatterer. Assuming arbitrary polarization and profile…
A multianode photomultiplier (8X8 anodes of 2.5X2.5 mm2) is used to detect a collection of spectra in a high dispersion echelle spectrometer. A cylindrical lens is placed at the output slit to increase the dispersion at the photomultiplier. The cross talk between adjacent spectra is non-negligible (although
