M. Fleming J. Eastwood T. Stainer J-C. David D. Mancusi
FISPACT-II is an advanced activation/transmutation and inventory code that employs the most up-to-date and sophisticated nuclear data forms, including the full TENDL-2017 library. TENDL includes residual nuclide production for incident particle energies up to 200 MeV. To address the needs of activation-transmutation simulation in incident-particle …
Preprint PublishedD.R. Mason X. Yi A.E. Sand S.L. Dudarev
We present a new analysis of nanoscale lattice defects observed after low-dose in situ self-ion irradiation of tungsten foils at cryogenic temperature. For decades, defect counts and size-frequency histograms have been the standard form of presenting a quantitative analysis of the nanoscale “black-dot” damage typical of such irradiations. Here …
Preprint PublishedR. Darkins D. M. Duffy P.-W. Ma S. T. Murphy
Ultrafast irradiation can drive the electrons in a material out of thermal equilibrium with the nuclei, producing hot, transient electronic states that modify the interatomic potential energy surface. We present, for the first time, a rigorous formulation of two-temperature molecular dynamics that can accommodate these electronic effects in the fo…
Preprint PublishedB. Madsen M. Salewski J. Huang A. S. Jacobsen O. Jones K. G. McClements the MAST team
Velocity-space tomography provides a way of diagnosing fast ions in a fusion plasma by combining measurements from multiple instruments. We use a toroidally viewing and a vertically viewing fast-ion D-alpha (FIDA) diagnostic installed on the spherical tokamak MAST (before the upgrade) to perform velocity-space tomography of the fast-ion distributio…
Preprint PublishedY. Q. Wang H. E. Coules C. E. Truman D. J. Smith
Elastic follow-up is a mechanical boundary condition lying between constant load and constant strain control. It exists in many engineering components operating at high temperature and can result in dramatically different creep stress relaxation and strain accumulation rates in a localized region of a component. We have performed creep tests under …
Preprint PublishedM. R. Gilbert J.-Ch. Sublet
The processing code SPECTRA-PKA produces energy spectra of primary atomic recoil events (or primary knock-on atoms, PKAs) for any material composition exposed to an irradiation spectrum. Such evaluations are vital inputs for simulations aimed at understanding the evolution of damage in irradiated material, which is generated in cascade displacement…
Preprint PublishedJ.D.T. Allen A. Mottura A. Breidi
Stronger and more resistant alloys are required in order to increase the performance and efficiency 11 of jet engines and gas turbines. This will eventually require planar faults engineering, or a complete 12 understanding of the effects of composition and temperature on the various planar faults that 13 arise as a result of shearing of the γ prec…
Preprint PublishedA. Cackett J. Lim C. Hardie P. Klups A. Bushby
Precipitation-hardened Cu-Cr-Zr will be used in heat-sink components in the Iter tokomak. After irradiation it will not be possible to test the mechanical properties of Cu-Cr-Zr using conventional, large-scale, techniques and methods requiring reduced sample sizes will have to be used. Spherical nano-indentation is one such method. In this work, Cu…
Preprint PublishedI. Rovelli S.L. Dudarev A.P. Sutton
The evolution of the defect microstructure in materials at high temperature is dominated by diffusion-mediated interactions between dislocations, vacancy clusters and surfaces. This gives rise to complex non-linear couplings between interstitial and vacancy-type dislocation loops, cavities and the field of diffusing vacancies that adiabatically fol…
Preprint PublishedA. V. Lunev S. V. Starikov V. I. Tseplyaev
As shown experimentally, the interplay between screw and edge dislocations in uranium dioxide (UO2) determines the low-temperature plasticity in this material. For the latter, neither the mobility of screw dislocations nor the mechanisms of their glide had been assessed — up until now. It is particularly interesting to evaluate the mobility of 1/…
Preprint Published