Conference Papers

Showing 21 - 30 of 260 Conference Paper Results
2023
UKAEA-CCFE-CP(23)57
32nd Symposium on Fusion Technology (SOFT), Dubrovnik, Croatia, 18–23 September 2022

Critical to the successful design of fusion reactor components is the development of coupled simulation models, capable of conducting efficient whole system design optimisation and virtual component qualification, under conditions which cannot be readily tested. Additionally, successful lifetime monitoring and predictive maintenance of fusion compo…

Preprint Published
2023
UKAEA-RACE-CP(23)05
International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), Las Vegas, USA, 25-29 October 2020

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) have been shown to improve data gathering processes over large spacial and temporal scales at a low cost [1], as well as the automation of decision making processes in complex industrial settings [2]. The nuclear sector is no exception to this, being obvious applications structural health monitoring [3] and radiation…

Preprint
2022
UKAEA-STEP-CP(23)10
32nd Symposium on Fusion Technology (SOFT), Dubrovnik, Croatia, 18–23 September 2022

The work presented in this paper is an integrated time-dependent model, describing the power demands of the major tokamak components (magnets, cryogenics, heating and current drive, etc.), as well as the power generated. The physics are implemented in OpenModelica and make use of a Python API (Application Programming Interface) to collect inputs, r…

Preprint
2019
UKAEA-CCFE-CP(23)56
PHYSOR 2020, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom, 29 March - 2 April 2020

An important area of research required for fusion reactor design is the study of materials under high energy neutron irradiation. Deuterium-Tritium (D-T) reactions release 14.1 MeV neutrons and material studies of such high energy neutrons focusing on transmutation and activation are paramount for fusion tokamak devices such as ITER and DEMO. Th…

Preprint Published
2019
UKAEA-CCFE-CP(23)55
PHYSOR 2020, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom, 29 March - 2 April 2020 - CANCELLED

Cooling water in the primary circuit in both fission and fusion nuclear reactors is unavoidably exposed to neutrons leading to the generation of problematic short-lived isotopes, most importantly, 16N (T1/2=7.3s) via the 16O(n,p)16N reaction. This presents a significant itinerant radiation source to consi…

Preprint Published
2022
UKAEA-CCFE-CP(23)52
32nd Symposium on Fusion Technology (SOFT), Dubrovnik, Croatia, 18–23 September 2022

An investigation was conducted into minimising effective dose to members of the public in the unlikely event of an accident by optimising design parameters and site locations of future fusion power plants. This is part of our defence in depth approach for tritium safety that also includes significant work on the prevention of accidents. Calculat…

Preprint Published
2022
UKAEA-CCFE-CP(23)50
The Technology of Fusion Energy, Anaheim, California, USA, 12-16 June 2022

Global research programmes seeking to achieve a commercially viable model of a fusion power plant are being accelerated at an unprecedented rate. One critical element to the design and licensing is an accurate understanding of the radiation environment throughout the plant lifetime and subsequent decommissioning phase. The radiation field which res…

Preprint Purchase
2022
UKAEA-STEP-CP(23)09
32nd Symposium on Fusion Technology (SOFT), Dubrovnik, Croatia, 18–23 September 2022

The UK Spherical Tokamak for Energy Production (STEP) program is currently progressing the conceptual engineering design of a Spherical Tokamak-based fusion reactor. The program includes a project concerned with design of the reactor breeding blanket. The objective of this work was to develop a low fidelity, integrated simulation approach to sup…

Preprint
2022
UKAEA-CCFE-CP(23)46
21ST JOINT WORKSHOP ON ELECTRON CYCLOTRON EMISSION (ECE) AND ELECTRON CYCLOTRON RESONANCE HEATING (ECRH), ITER Headquarters, 20-24 June 2022

Accurate and consistent measurements of the electron temperature (Te) profile are paramount for current fusion experiments, like JET, and future devices, such as ITER. In high performance plasmas in JET and TFTR, electron cyclotron emission (ECE) measurements for central Te>5 keV were systematically found to be up to 20%…

Preprint
2022
UKAEA-CCFE-CP(23)44
48th EPS Conference on Plasma Physics, Maastricht (Netherlands), June 27 to July 1 2022

Due to their relatively higher Vbeam/VAlvén ratio, spherical tokamaks are ideal to investigate high-frequency modes such as Compressional Alfvén Eigenmodes (CAEs) and Global Alfvén Eigenmodes (GAEs), and so they have been previously studied in MAST [1, 2]. Besides, the recently installed scintillator-based Fast-Ion Loss …

Preprint