N. J. Peacock R. Barnsley K. D. Lawson I. M. Melnick M. G. O’Mullane et al.
Crystal and synthetic multilayer diffractors, deployed either as flat Bragg reflectors, or curved, as in the Johann configuration, are used to study the spectrum of COMPASS-D and other tokamaks in the wavelength region of 1–100 A. In this article, we concentrate on the measurement of absolute photon fluxes and the derivation of volume emissivitie…
PublishedP. G. Carolan N. J. Conway C. A. Bunting P. Leahy R. O’Connell et al.
Fast charge-coupled device (CCD) detector arrays placed at the output of visible spectrometers are used for multichord Doppler shift analyses on the COMPASS-D and START tokamaks. Unequal magnification in the horizontal and vertical axes allows for optimal matching of throughput and spectral resolution at the CCD detector. This involves cylindrical …
PublishedP. G. Carolan R. O’Connell
A multianode photomultiplier (8X8 anodes of 2.5X2.5 mm2) is used to detect a collection of spectra in a high dispersion echelle spectrometer. A cylindrical lens is placed at the output slit to increase the dispersion at the photomultiplier. The cross talk between adjacent spectra is non-negligible (although
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