C. N. Lashmoredavies V. Fuchs A. K. Ram
The fast wave approximation, extended to include the effects of electron dissipation, is used to calculate the power mode converted to the ion hybrid (Bernstein) wave in the vicinity of the ion hybrid resonance. The power absorbed from the fast wave by ion cyclotron damping and by electron Landau and transit time damping (including cross terms) is …
PublishedC. N Lashmoredavies D. A. Russell
The propagation of the ion hybrid wave in a deuteriumtritium plasma and in the presence of a small population of fusion alphaparticles is analysed. A non-thermal distribution of alpha-particles is considered which is relevant to their distribution before they have slowed down. Non-thermal distributions are also relevant to large excursion orbit alp…
PublishedR. A. Cairns C. N. Lashmoredavies D. C. Mcdonald M. Taylor
In a fusion plasma ion cyclotron heating may be applied to a plasma in a regime where there is a population of ions whose Larmor radius is not small compared to the perpendicular wavelength. In this case the equations describing the propagation and absorption of the wave are integro-differential, describing the non-local response of the plasma to t…
PublishedR. Mcadams M. P. S. Nightingale D. Godden A. J. T. Holmes G. Proudfoot
Cost optimisation studies are carded out for an accelerator based neutron source consisting of a series of linear accelerators. The characteristics of the lowest cost design for a given beam current and energy machine such as power and length are found to depend on the lifetime envisaged for it. For a fixed neutron yield it is preferable to have a …
PublishedJ. B. Taylor H. R. Wilson
Short wavelength fluctuations may be a source of anomalous transport in toroidal plasmas. Early investigations concerned electron and ion modes that occur only at a particular radius and have a localised eigenfunction: such modes do not seem important for transport. Recently, Connor, Taylor and Wilson [1] described electron modes that occur at all …
PublishedD. C. Mcdonald R. A. Cairns C. N. Lashmore-Davies
When a wave passes through an electron gyroresonance, in a plasma in the presence of a magnetic field gradient, there is a small spread in the resonance due to the electron's Larmor radius. Mathematically this is represented by the inclusion of the so called gyrokinetic term in the resonance condition, Lashmore-Davies and Dendy 1. The smallness of …
PublishedG. M. Mccracken U. Samm
Impurities in fusion plasmas lead to a loss of reactivity by radiation and fuel dilution. 1 The impurity concentration in the plasma is determined both by the production rate and transport in the plasma, particularly the transport in the boundary layer. 1'2 In this layer impurities, usually starting as cold atoms or molecules, are ionised and heate…
PublishedR. Mcadams R. F. King A. F. Newman
This paper reports tests of an electron suppressor, for volume negative ion sources with variable electric and magnetic fields. The experiments have been carried out with a source and accelerator operating d.c. and with an extraction aperture of 16 mm diameter. The results are compared to those obtained with a permanent magnet suppressor and to a t…
PublishedM. F. Thornton A. J. T. Holmes L. M. Lea G. O. R. Naylor
This paper presents the results of experimental studies on a number of different ' current carrying wire' type first grid electron suppressors: or ' inserts', as they shall be called throughout this paper. Extracted negative ion currents are compared for the different inserts over a range of field strengths. Currents are also compared to those extr…
PublishedL. M. Lea A. J. T. Holmes M. F. Thornton
Experiments performed in a volume production negative ion source show that the use of a tent or supercusp magnetic filter leads to a more uniform plasma at the normal extraction plane than that obtained with a dipole filter. For the tent filter geometry the extracted negative ion current density, increased as the accelerator was moved into the sour…
Published