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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(25)2692024
A linear-elastic computer simulation (model) for a single particle of TRISO fuel has been built using a bond-based peridynamic technique implemented in the finite element code ‘Abaqus’. The model is able to consider the elastic and thermal strains in each layer of the particle and to simulate potential fracture both within and between layers…
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(24)2682024
Silicon carbide fibre reinforced silicon carbide matrix composite (SiC/SiC) is a key structural material for fusion reactors to allow high temperature operation of liquid lithium breeder blankets. This research investigated the corrosion behaviour of two SiC/SiC composites (using Tyranno SA3 and SA4 fibres) immersed in static liquid lithium at 6…
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UKAEA-STEP-PR(24)172024
Retention of hydrogen isotopes is a critical concern for operating fusion reactors as retained tritium both activates components and removes scarce fuel from the fuel cycle. Radiation-induced displacement damage in SiC may influence the retention of hydrogen isotopes compared to pristine SiC. Deuterium retention in neutron irradiated high purity…
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(24)2522023
Coated nuclear fuel particles, most commonly tri-structural isotropic (TRISO), are intended for use in advanced high temperature reactors. The coatings of these particles are designed to protect and encapsulate the fuel during all stages of the fuel cycle, from manufacturing, through operation and up to disposal. It is vital to understand the me…
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(23)1482023
Silicon carbide fibre–reinforced silicon carbide matrix (SiCf/SiC) composites are desirable in structural nuclear applications due to their low density, high temperature strength and tolerance to energetic radiation. We have subjected two industrial grades of SiCf/SiC to high energy He²⁺ ion irradiation, up to 10,000 a…
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(20)922020
Raman spectroscopy has been used to identify defective bonding in neon and silicon ion irradiated single crystals of 6H-SiC. Observable differences exist in the CC bonding region corresponding to different defect structures for neon and silicon ion implantations. Evidence of oxidation during high temperature ion implantation is observed as C-O a…
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(20)912020
Ion implantation is widely used as a surrogate for neutron irradiation in the investigation of radiation damage on the properties of materials. Due to the small depth of damage, micromechanical methods must be used to extract material properties. In this work, nanoindentation has been applied to ion irradiated silicon carbide to extract radiatio…
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(20)862020
Focussed ion beam (FIB) milling can be used to reveal sub-surface fracture and deformation below indents in materials. However, evolution of residual stresses around the indent impression cause changes to the crack morphology during the FIB cross-sectioning procedure. Berkovich nanoindents in single crystal hexagonal (6H) silicon carbide cause r…
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