Daniel Padrão David Hancock James Paterson Frank Schoofs Christopher Tuck Ian Maskery
Heat sinks have manifold applications, from micro-electronics to nuclear fusion reactors. Their performance expectations will continue to increase in line with the power consumption and miniaturisation of technology. Additive manufacturing enables the creation of novel, compact heat sinks with greater surface-to-volume ratios and geometrical comple…
Preprint PublishedS. B. L. Chislett-McDonald L. Bullock A. Turner F. Schoofs Y. Dieudonne A. Reilly
Rare-earth-barium-copper-oxide (REBCO) coated conductor tapes within next-generation tokamak pilot and power plant magnets will be exposed to broad-spectrum gamma-ray and neutron irradiation concurrently. It has been known since the 1980s that cumulative neutron fluence affects the superconducting properties of REBCO, but the effects of gamma rays …
Preprint PublishedD. Padrao D. Hancock J. Paterson F. Schoofs C. Tuck M. Magnini I. Maskery
Heat exchangers have manifold applications, from micro-electronics to nuclear fusion reactors. Their performance expectations will continue to increase in line with the power consumption and miniaturisation of technology. Additive manufacturing enables the creation of novel, compact heat exchangers with greater surface-to-volume ratios and geometri…
PreprintH. J. Campbell F. Schoofs A. Reilly
Rare earth barium copper oxides (REBCO) are a particular class of cuprate high temperature superconductor. The favourable properties of REBCO coated conductor tapes (CCTs) and the well-established production methods have brought these tapes to the forefront of tokamak fusion research, showing a lot of promise for the development of powerful, high f…
PreprintF. Schoofs T. N. Todd
We describe a workflow that is able to approximate basic machine parameters (including but not limited to plasma current IP, major radius R0, toroidal magnetic field B0, fusion power Pfusion) based on the choice of maximum field BTF,max on the in-boa…
Preprint PublishedB. Din A. I. Blair F. Schoofs D. P. Hampshire
Understanding the properties of grain boundaries in polycrystalline superconductors is essential for optimizing their critical current density. Here, we provide computational simulations of 2D Josephson junctions (JJs) in low magnetic fields using time–dependent Ginzburg–Landau theory, since they can be considered a proxy for a grain boundar…
PreprintJ.H.P. Rice J. Geng C.W. Bumby H.W. Weijers S. Wray H. Zhang F. Schoofs D. Moseley R.A. Badcock
High temperature superconducting magnets offer a novel pathway to magnetic confinement fusion energy generation. Reactor-scale fusion devices require tens of kA of current to generate large toroidal fields for magnetic confinement. Operating HTS magnets at kA-current levels is difficult due to unavoidable joint resistances that require active dr…
PreprintC. W. W. Haddon A. I. Blair F. Schoofs D. P. Hampshire
Simulations based on time-dependent Ginzburg–Landau theory are employed to determine the critical current for a model system which represents a Nb–Ti-like pinning landscape at low drawing strain. The system consists of ellipsoids of normal metal, with dimensions 60ξ × 3ξ × 3ξ, randomly distributed throughout the superconducting bulk with t…
Preprint PublishedF. Schoofs S. King A. Cackett M. Leyland C. Hardie
Small Angle Neutron Scattering (SANS) is performed to analyse the microstructural state of reference CuCrZr material with carefully controlled heat treatments, small-scale manufacturing mock-ups of assemblies and high-heat-flux exposed mock-ups. The information derived from the SANS data corresponds well to existing literature data based on microsc…
Preprint PublishedTriestino Minniti Frank Schoofs Llion Marc Evans Winfried Kockelmann J.H. You Heather Lewtas
The divertor target plates are the most exposed in-vessel components to high heat flux loads in a fusion reactor due to a combination of plasma bombardment, radiation and nuclear heating. Reliable exhaust systems of such a huge thermal power required a robust and durable divertor target with a sufficiently large heat removal capability and lifetime…
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