The development of quantitative models for understanding physical properties of alloys requires a proper
treatment of magnetic interactions, which is of paramount importance for the microstructural stability, especially
in steels and high-entropy alloys containing magnetic elements. These magnetic interactions also control the
defects behavior w…
In this work, the Universal Equation of States (UES) is revisited and generalised by including ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic configurations. The energy of a system is calculated by means of three parameters, namely, the energy, volume and corresponding scaling volume (directly related to the bulk modulus) at the local ground state of the corr…