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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(25)3952024
Measurements of lattice strain at high spatial resolution are becoming accessible and routine, owing to advances in imaging techniques such as 4D Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy. This has the potential to enhance materials characterisation, but the data are difficult to interpret. We present a procedure for extracting local concentrations…
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(25)3922024
The occurrence of high stress concentrations in reactor components is a still intractable phenomenon encountered in fusion reactor design. We observe and quantitatively model a non-linear high-dose radiation mediated microstructure evolution effect that facilitates fast stress relaxation in the most challenging low-temperature limit. In situ…
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(25)3842024
Radiation creep and swelling are the macroscopic irreversible deformation phenomena, occurring in materials exposed to energetic particle irradiation even at low temperatures. On the microscopic scale, energetic particles initiate collision cascades, generating and…
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(25)3482024
Determining stress and strain in a component of a fusion power plant involves defining boundary conditions for the mechanical equilibrium equations, implying the availability of a full reactor model for defining those conditions. To address this fundamental challenge of reactor design, a finite element method (FEM) model for the Mega-Ampere Spheric…
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(24)2262023
Fusion reactor components will be exposed to fluxes of high energy neutrons while also being subjected to thermal, mechanical and magnetic loads. Exposure to neutron irradiation has numerous consequences, including swelling a…
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(23)1722023
Neutrons interacting with atomic nuclei in most of the materials included in the current fusion reactor designs—notably tungsten, ferritic and stainless steels, copper alloys—generate a γ-photon flux that is comparable in magnitude and e…
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(24)052022
Effects of neutron irradiation on materials are often interpreted in terms of atomic recoils, initiated by neutron impacts and producing crystal lattice defects. We find that, in addition, there is a remarkable two-step process, strongly pronounced in heavy elements, involving the generation of energetic γ-photons in non-elastic collisions of n…
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(21)682021
Using the notion of eigenstrain produced by the defects formed in a material exposed to high energy neutron irradiation, we develop a method for computing macroscopic elastic stress and strain arising in components of a fusion power plant during operation. In a microstructurally isotropic material, the primary cause of macroscopic elastic stress an…
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