Richard Kembleton (on secondment to EUROfusion)
The future of nuclear fusion as a viable energy source has two major hurdles to overcome. Firstly, there are the daunting and complex technology and physics issues to be resolved before a power plant capable of breeding its own fuel and producing an excess of electricity can be built. Secondly, fusion must offer a useful and economically competitiv…
Preprint PublishedL. Carbajal S. C. Chapman R. O. Dendy N. W. Watkins J. W. S. Cook
Preferential ion heating in the solar wind, observed as the occurrence of an ion beam which drifts along the background magnetic field with a velocity close to the local Alfven speed, is still an open problem. Several mechanisms have been identified that might work together in the solar wind to drive the observed ion heating. These mechanisms resul…
PreprintR.A. Bamford B. Kellett J. Bradford T.N. Todd M.G. Benton Sr R. Stafford-Allen E.P. Alves L. Silva C. Collingwood I.A. Crawford R. Bingham
If mankind is to explore the solar system beyond the confines of our Earth and Moon the problem of radiation protection must be addressed. Galactic cosmic rays and highly variable energetic solar particles are an ever-present hazard in interplanetary space. Electric and/or magnetic fields have been suggested as deflection shields in the past, but t…
PublishedR.M.Nicol S.C.Chapman R.O.Dendy
Wepresentgeneralizedstructurefunction(GSF)analysisof magneticandvelocityfieldfluctuationsmeasured insituinthesolarwindat ~ 1 AUwiththeACEspacecraft.Wedecomposethefluctuationsintodirectionsparalleland perpendiculartothemeanlocalbackgroundmagneticfield.GSFplotsbasedonthesequantitiesareshowntoprovideaclear indicatorofthespectralbreakbetweentheinertial…
PublishedR.O. Dendy
Information theory, applied directly to measured signals, yields new perspectives on, and quantitative knowledge of, the physics of strongly nonlinear and turbulent phenomena in plasmas. It represents a new and productive element of the topical research programmes that use modem techniques to characterise strongly nonlinear signals from plasmas, an…
PublishedI Cook D Maisonnier N P Taylor D J Ward P Sardain L Di Pace L Giancarli S Hermsmeyer P Norajitra R Forrest For The Ppcs Team
ABSTRACT. The European Power Plant Conceptual Study (PPCS) reported in the summer of 2004. Several conceptual designs (“Models”) for commercial fusion power plants were developed, spanning a range from relatively near term to more substantial extrapolations. The parameters of the Models were chosen by systems analysis to be economically optimal…
PublishedW.E. Han
Refinements to consequence modelling for hypothetical accidents in Fusion Power Plants have been explored. This leads to improved accuracy and a reduction in some of the conservatism inherent in previous calculations. Assumptions made in previous analyses for the Safety and Environmental Assessment of Fusion Power (SEAFP) are examined, with particu…
Published