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2014
The magnetoacoustic cyclotron instability (MCI) probably underlies observations of ion cyclotron emission (ICE) from energetic ion populations in tokamak plasmas, including fusion-born alpha-particles in JET and TFTR [Dendy et al., Nucl. Fusion 35, 1733 (1995)]. ICE is a potential diagnostic for lost alpha-particles in ITER; furthermore, the MCI is…
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2014
Variational principles are powerful tools in many branches of theoretical physics. Certain conservative systems which do not admit of a traditional Euler-Lagrange variational formulation are given a novel generalization. Illustrative examples, including the recently discovered scale-invariant analogue of the Korteweg-de Vries equation are presented…
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2013
Following recent observations suggesting the presence of the geodesic acoustic mode (GAM) in ohmically heated discharges in the Mega Amp Spherical Tokamak (MAST) [J. R. Robinson et al., Plasma Phys. Controlled Fusion 54, 105007 (2012)], the behaviour of the GAM is studied numerically using the two fluid, global code CENTORI [P. J. Knight et al. Com…
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2011
We report a first principles study of the coupled evolution of energetic ions, background majority ions, electrons and electromagnetic fields in magnetised plasma during the linear phase of the lower hybrid drift instability. A particle-incell code, with one spatial and three velocity space co-ordinates, is used to analyse the evolving distribution…
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2011
We present particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations of minority energetic protons in deuterium plasmas, which demonstrate a collective instability responsible for emission near the lower hybrid frequency and its harmonics. The simulations capture the lower hybrid drift instability in a regime relevant to tokamak fusion plasmas, and show further that the …
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2011
Transport analysis of MAST discharges indicates that ion collisional transport is an important loss mechanism in the core of a spherical tokamak. In the strongly-varying equilibrium fields of spherical tokamaks many of the assumptions of drift kinetic and neoclassical theory (e.g. small plasma inverse aspect ratio and low ratio of toroidal Larmor r…
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2011
Axisymmetric plasma equilibria with toroidal flow are investigated using a two-fluid analysis, taking into account the presence of momentum and current drive, together with dissipative effects. The equilibria are described by a set of three equations describing the spatial variation of poloidal magnetic flux, plasma pressure and toroidal magnetic f…
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2010
We present first principles simulations of the direct collisionless coupling of the free energy of fusionborn ions into electron current in a magnetically confined fusion plasma. These simulations demonstrate, for the first time, a key building block of some ‘‘alpha channeling’’ scenarios for tokamak experiments. Spontaneously excited obliq…
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2010
In this work, the radial transport of tracers in an H-mode run in the CUTIE code [A. Thyagaraja et al. , Phys. Plasmas 12 , 090907 (2005)] is analyzed globally. Several techniques are applied to the study of the trajectories performed by the tracers, measuring the degree of self-similarity in the motion and searching for long range spatial and temp…
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2010
It is shown that the transition from L-mode to H-mode regimes in tokamaks can be reproduced using a two-fluid, fully electromagnetic, plasma model when a suitable particle sink is added at the edge. Such a model is implemented in the CUTIE code [A. Thyagaraja et al. , Eur. J. Mech. B/Fluids 23 , 475 (2004)] and is illustrated on plasma parameters t…
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