M. Zucchetti L. Di Pace L. El-Guebaly B.N. Kolbasov V. Massaut R. Pampin P. Wilson
Within the framework of the International Energy Agency, an international collaborative study on fusion radioactive waste has been initiated to examine the back end of the materials cycle as an important stage in maximizing the environmental benefits of fusion as an energy provider. The study addresses the management procedures for radioactive mate…
PublishedYueqiang Liu A. R. Albanese A. Portone G. Rubinacci F. Villone
In a fusion device such as a tokamak, it is well known that an unstable external kink mode, driven either by the plasma current or pressure, produces an external magnetic field perturbation, which induces stabilizing image currents in the surrounding conducting structures, such as the vacuum vessels made of low resistivity materials. The image curr…
PublishedPui-Wai Ma C. H. Woo
We develop a dynamical simulation model for magnetic iron where atoms are treated as classical particles with intrinsic spins. The atoms interact via scalar many-body forces as well as via spin orientation dependent forces of the Heisenberg form. The coupling between the lattice and spin degrees of freedom is described by a coordinate-dependent exc…
PublishedColin Windsor Geoff Cottrell Richard Kemp
A prediction has been made of the Charpy ductile-brittle transition temperature at high irradiation levels from a dataset of 459 low-activation ferritic/martensitic steels. It follows a similar study of the yield stress of some 1811 similar alloys (Windsor et al , Modelling Simul. Mater. Sci. Eng. 16 (2008) 025005) Neural networks have previously b…
PublishedC. H. Skinner A. A. Haasz V. Kh. Alimov N. Bekris R. A. Causey R. E. H. Clark J. P. Coad J. W. Davis R. P. Doerner M. Mayer A. Pisarev J. Roth T. Tanabe
Management of tritium inventory remains one of the grand challenges in the development of fusion energy, and the choice of plasma-facing materials is a key factor for in-vessel tritium retention. The Atomic and Molecular Data Unit of the International Atomic Energy Agency organized a Coordinated Research Project (CRP) on the overall topic of tritiu…
PublishedPui-Wai Ma C. H. Woo S. L. Dudarev
We develop a Spin-Lattice Dynamics (SLD) simulation model for ferromagnetic iron where atoms are treated as classical particles with spins. The atoms interact via many-body forces as well as via spin-orientation-dependent forces of the Heisenberg form. The coupling between the lattice and the spin degrees of freedom is described by a coordinate-dep…
PublishedG Van Oos M Gryaznevich E Del Bosco A Malaguias G Mank M Berta J Brotankova R Dejarnac E Dufkova I Duran M Hron P Peleman J Sentkerestiova J Stocke B Taf V Weinzett J Zajac S Zoletnik V Budaev N Kirneva G Kirnev B Kuteev A Melnikov
Small tokamaks may significantly contribute to the better understanding of phenomena in a wide range of fields such as plasma confinement and energy transport; plasma stability in different magnetic configurations; plasma turbulence and its impact on local and global plasma parameters; processes at the plasma edge and plasma-wall interaction; scena…
PublishedR. Prokopowicz M. Scholz A. Szydlowski S. Popovichev
The paper reports on experiments carried out at JET to test the possibility of using some activating materials (e.g. 89Y, 167Er, 204Pb, 180Hf, 111Cd, etc.) to perform multi-foil neutron activation measurements. It is shown that apart from indium other materials can be successfully used in these measurements delivering more exact information about f…
PublishedR.A. Forrest
Achieving the economically viable release of energy by the fusion process has proved a major scientific and technological challenge. The nuclear reactions involved in the fusion process are well understood, but the interaction of the neutrons with the materials surrounding the plasma is an area of current research. The neutrons have energies larger…
PublishedR.A. Forrest J. Kopecky
The European Activation System (EASY) has been developed for activation calculations. It comprises the EAF nuclear data libraries and the FISPACT inventory code. A new version (EASY-2007) has been released recently that represents a significant extension of previous versions. It contains neutron-induced, deuteron-induced and protoninduced data that…
Published