A. J. Webster C. G. Gimblett
Large tokamaks capable of fusion power production such as ITER, should avoid large edge localized modes (ELMs), thought to be triggered by an ideal magnetohydrodynamic instability due to current at the plasma’s separatrix boundary. Unlike analytical work in a cylindrical approximation, numerical work finds the modes are stable. The plasma’s sep…
PublishedK. G. McClements & R. J. Mckay
Impurity ions with sufficiently high mass in toroidally-rotating tokamak plasmas are deeply trapped by a centrifugal potential well in the outer plasma midplane, with a bounce period that is shorter than both the bounce period of magnetically-trapped ions and the collision time. As a result trace impurity ions can undergo collisional transport at a…
PublishedYueqiang Liu F. Villone
A self-consistent, rigorous approach is proposed to study the synergistic effects of plasma flow, drift kinetic resonances and three-dimensional conducting structures on the resistive wall mode. This approach is based on coupling between the hybrid MHD-kinetic computation and the 3D electromagnetic eddy current computation via a specific boundary c…
PublishedA. R. Field J. Mccone N. J. Conway M. Dunstan S. Newton M. Wisse
Neo-classical tokamak plasma theory predicts poloidal rotation driven by the temperature gradient of order ~ few km/s. In conventional aspect ratio tokamak plasmas, e.g. on JET and DIII-D, poloidal velocities considerably in excess of the neo-classical values have been measured, particularly in the presence of internal transport barriers (ITBs), by…
PublishedA. Kirk T. O’Gorman S. Saarelma R. Scannell H.R. Wilson The Mast Team
The H-mode pedestal characteristics on MAST are measured in a variety of Connected Double Null (CDN) and Single Null Divertor (SND) discharges. In CDN discharges the edge density pedestal width in spatial co-ordinates is similar on both the high and low field sides suggesting that the width may be determined by neutral penetration. However, in SND …
PublishedJ W Connor R J Hastie P Helander
Tearing mode stability is normally analysed using MHD or two-fluid Braginskii plasma models. However for present, or future, large hot tokamaks like JET or ITER the collisionality is such as to place them in the banana regime. Here we develop a linear stability theory for the resonant layer physics appropriate to such a regime. The outcome is a set…
PublishedJ. M. Park,
Neutral beam current drive NBCD experiments in DIII-D using vertically shifted plasmas to move the current drive away from the axis have clearly demonstrated robust off-axis NBCD. Time-dependent measurements of magnetic field pitch angles by the motional Stark effect diagnostic are used to obtain the evolution of the poloidal magnetic flux, which i…
PublishedA. J. Webster
It was shown in the first part to this paper how a simple magnetohydrodynamic model can be used to determine the stability of a tokamak plasma’s edge to peeling external kink modes. It was found that stability is determined by the value of , a normalized measure of the discontinuity in the radial derivative of the radial perturbation to the magne…
PublishedA. J. Webster C. G. Gimblett
A potentially serious impediment to the production of energy by nuclear fusion in large tokamaks, such as ITER [R. Aymar, V. A. Chuyanov, M. Huguet, Y. Shimomura, ITER Joint Central Team, and ITER Home Teams, Nucl. Fusion 41, 1301 (2001)]and DEMO [D. Maisonner, I. Cook, S. Pierre, B. Lorenzo, D. Luigi, G. Luciano, N. Prachai, and P. Aldo, Fusion En…
Published