Prakhar Sharma Llion Evans Michelle Tindall Perumal Nithiarasu
In recent years, physics-informed neural networks (PINN) have been used to solve stiff-PDEs mostly in the 1D and 2D spatial domain. PINNs still experience issues solving 3D problems, especially, problems with conflicting boundary conditions at adjacent edges and corners. These problems have discontinuous solutions at edges and corners that are di…
Preprint PublishedB. Devlin-Hill R. Calinescu J. Cámara I. Caliskanelli
Many complex domains would benefit from the services of Large-scale, Safety-verified, Always-on (LSA) robotic systems. However, existing large-scale solutions often forego the complex reasoning required for safety verification and prescient reasoning in favour of scalability. We propose a method of partitioning the task domain to enable scalabil…
PurchaseM. Tindall T. Deighan S. Rosini N. Bowden S. Biggs-Fox T. Barrett
Critical to the successful design of fusion reactor components is the development of coupled simulation models, capable of conducting efficient whole system design optimisation and virtual component qualification, under conditions which cannot be readily tested. Additionally, successful lifetime monitoring and predictive maintenance of fusion compo…
Preprint PublishedN. Petkov H. Wu R. Powell
Calibration data for condition monitoring (CM), often originates from equipment running in different environment conditions, and operational settings. Due to the uneven distribution of the data, the performance of traditional machine learning approaches for CM can easily be skewed in favour of operating conditions with larger data distributions.…
PreprintHendrik Meyer the STEP Plasma Control Heating & Current Drive Team
With steady progress on ITER project and the design of DEMO, the international community is now entering an era in which fusion power on the grid could become a reality within the next 20 – 30 years. In this environment the UK has started the ambitious Spherical Tokamak for Energy Production (STEP) programme, aiming to develop a compact protot…
PreprintK. Pentland M. Tamborrino D. Samaddar L. C. Appel
Parareal is a well-studied algorithm for numerically integrating systems of time-dependent differential equations by parallelising the temporal domain. Given some initial values at each temporal sub-interval, the algorithm iteratively locates a solution in a fixed number of iterations using a predictor-corrector, stopping once a tolerance is met. T…
Preprint PublishedM.L. Richiusa P. Ireland J. Nicholas Z. Vizvary
The protection strategy adopted for the European DEMOnstration (EU-DEMO) fusion power reactor foresees the use of sacrificial components–referred to as limiters–dealing with plasma-wall contacts. Their aim is to protect the first wall (FW) against the huge amount of plasma energy (up to GigaJoules) released in a few milliseconds during disrupti…
Preprint PublishedJ. Korzeniowska J. Joannou
This paper describes a case study in seeking to encourage widespread adoption of Systems Engineering at the UK Atomic Energy Authority. Until recently, the quest for fusion energy has primarily been in the scientific research domain, but with a shift in focus to delivering commercially viable fusion power plants, there is a clear need for SE to …
PreprintM. J. Lloyd A. J. London M. Gilbert C. S. Becquart C. Domain E. Martinez M. Moody P. A. J. Bagot D. Nguyen-Manh D.E. J. Armstrong
Tungsten is one the primary candidate materials for the high neutron flux, high temperature components of a future demonstrate fusion reactor. Despite this, there is a lack of data on W under fusion relevant neutron doses and irradiation temperatures. Transmutation reactions result in the production of Re and Os solute atoms, at a rate which is …
Preprint PublishedJ. T. Parker P. A. Hill D. Dickinson B. D. Dudson
Tridiagonal matrix inversion is an important operation with many applications. It arises frequently in solving discretized one-dimensional elliptic partial differential equations, and forms the basis for many algorithms for block tridiagonal matrix inversion for discretized PDEs in higher-dimensions. In such systems, this operation is often the …
Preprint Published