S.J.P.Pamela G.T.A.Huijsmans A.Bhole B.Nkonga M.Hoelzl I.Krebs
Non-linear MHD simulations play an essential role in active research and understanding of tokamak plasmas for fusion energy. The development of MHD codes like JOREK is a key aspect of this research effort. In this paper, we present a fully-working version of the full-MHD model in JOREK, a significant advancement from the reduced-MHD model used f…
Preprint PublishedS.Pamela G.Huijsmans A.J.Thornton A.Kirk S.F.Smith M.Hoelzl T.Eich JET Contributors the MAST Team the JOREK Team
Typically applied to non-linear simulations of MHD instabilities relevant to magnetically confined fusion, the JOREK code was originally developed with a 2D grid composed of isoparametric bi-cubic Bezier finite elements, that are aligned to the magnetic equilibrium of tokamak plasmas. To improve the applicability of these simulations, the grid-gene…
Preprint PublishedSiobhan Smith Stanislas Pamela Howard Wilson Guido Huijsmans
Edge localised modes (ELMs) are magneto-hydrodynamic (MHD) instabilities that drive filamentary plasma eruptions in high confinement tokamak discharges [1]. Gaining an improved understanding of ELMs is important [2]; in future fusion reactors such as ITER, ELM heat fluxes will need to be limited to ensure durability of divertor materials [3]. A …
Preprint PublishedS.F. Smith S.J.P. Pamela A. Fil M. Hoelzl G.T.A. Huijsmans A. Kirk D. Moulton O. Myatra A.J. Thornton H.R. Wilson
ELM simulations for the MAST-U Super-X tokamak have been obtained, using the JOREK code. The JOREK visco-resistive MHD model has been used to obtain comparisons of divertor configurations. The simulations show a factor 10 decrease in the peak heat flux to the outer target of the Super-X in comparison to a conventional divertor configuration. A roll…
Preprint PublishedS.F. Smith S.J.P. Pamela M. Hölzl G.T.A. Huijsmans A. Kirk D. Moulton A.J. Thornton H.R. Wilson
During edge localised modes (ELMs) high heat fluxes are incident on divertor targets, which future fusion devices will not withstand [1]. A solution to reduce the heat fluxes could be the new Super-X divertor, which will be tested on the MAST-U tokamak. The divertor has an increased connection length, magnetic flux expansion and is designed to reta…
Preprint PublishedA. Dvornova G.T.A. Huijsmans S. Sharapov F.J. Artola P. Puglia M. Hoelzl S. Pamela A. Fasoli D. Testa
Toroidal Alfven Eigenmode (TAE) excitation can be caused by fusion-born or Ion Cyclotron Resonance and neutral beam heating fast particles through wave-particle resonance. TAEs may affect fast particle confinement, reduce heating and current drive efficiency, cause damage to the first wall, and decrease overall plasma performance. Excitation of TA…
Preprint PublishedS.Pamela G.Huijsmans T.Eich S.Saarelma I.Lupelli C.Maggi C.Giroud I.Chapman S.F.Smith L.Frassinetti M.Becoulet M.Hoelzl F.Orain S.Futatani JET Contributors
Future devices like JT-60SA, ITER and DEMO require quantitative predictions of pedestal density and temperature levels, as well as inter-ELM and ELM divertor heat fluxes, in order to improve global confinement capabilities while preventing divertor erosion/melting in the planning of future experiments. Such predictions can be obtained from dedicate…
Preprint PublishedI.T. Chapman E. de la Luna P.T. Lang Y. Liang B. Alper P. Denner D. Frigione L. Garzotti C.J. Ham G.T.A. Huijsmans S. Jachmich G. Kocsis M. Lennholm I. Lupelli F.G. Rimini A.C.C. Sips JET Contributors
ELM control may be essential to develop ITER scenarios with a reasonable lifetime of divertor components, whilst ELM pacing may be essential to develop stationary ITER scenarios with a tungsten divertor. Resonant magnetic perturbations (RMPs) have mitigated ELMs in high collisionality plasmas in JET. The efficacy of RMPs in mitigating the ELMs is f…
Preprint PublishedS. Pamela T. Eich L. Frassinetti B. Sieglin S. Saarelma G. Huijsmans M. Hoelzl M. Becoulet F. Orain S. Devaux I. Chapman I. Lupelli E. Solano JET Contributors
A subset of JET ITER-like wall (ILW) discharges, combining electron density and temperature as well as divertor heat flux measurements, has been collected for the validation of non-linear MHD simulations of Edge-Localised-Modes (ELMs). This permits a quantitative comparison of simulation results against experiments, which is required for the valida…
Preprint PublishedY. Liu R. Akers I.T. Chapman Y. Gribov G.Z. Hao G.T.A. Huijsmans A. Kirk A. Loarte S.D. Pinches M. Reinke D. Ryan Y. Sun Z.R. Wang
The linear and quasi-linear plasma response to the n = 3 and n = 4 (n is the toroidal mode number) resonant magnetic perturbation (RMP) fields, produced by the in-vessel edge localized mode control coils, is numerically studied for an ITER 15MA H-mode baseline Scenario. Both single fluid and fluid-kinetic hybrid models are used. The inclusion of dr…
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