Abnormal (deviating from target) variations in the plasma current Ip and vertical position Z constitute common cross-shot/device elements of a disruption, a phenomenon that is to be avoided (or ultimately mitigated) in future reactor-relevant tokamaks. Those abnormalities constitute important instances within disruptive chain of events (e.g. spi…
Fusion power output from spherical tokamaks would benefit from increased confined plasma density, but there exists a limit on the density before confinement is lost and the plasma current is disrupted. This density limit has long been characterized by a simple, global Greenwald limit proportional to the plasma current and inversely proportional …
