D. Moulton J. Harrison B. Lipschultz D. Coster
We show that a central characteristic of Super-X divertors, parallel area expansion fR (de ned as the ratio of the elementary area normal to the magnetic field at the target to that at the X-point, also known as total flux expansion), significantly changes the characteristics of the target plasma for fixed upstream conditions. To isolate the effect…
Preprint PublishedZ.S. Qu M.J. Hole M. Fitzgerald
In this paper we have developed a fluid model to study the radial mode structure of the reactive energetic geodesic acoustic modes (reactive EGAMs), a branch of GAM that becomes unstable in the presence of a cold fast ion beam. We have solved the resulting dispersion relationship, a second order ODE, both analytically in restricted cases and numeri…
Preprint PublishedG. J. Colyer A. A. Schekochihin F. I. Parra C. M. Roach M. A. Barnes Y. C. Ghim W. Dorland
In electrostatic simulations of MAST plasma at electron-gyroradius scales, using the local flux-tube gyrokinetic code GS2 with adiabatic ions, we find that the longtime saturated electron heat flux (the level most relevant to energy transport) decreases as the electron collisionality decreases. At early simulation times, the heat flux quasisatura…
Preprint PublishedY. Liu S.A. Sabbagh I.T. Chapman S. Gerasimov Y. Gribov T.C. Hender V. Igochine M. Maraschek G. Matsunag M. Okabayashi E.J. Strait
The high-frequency noise measured by magnetic sensors, at levels above the typical frequency of resistive wall modes, is analyzed across a range of present tokamak devices including DIII-D, JET, MAST, ASDEX Upgrade, JT-60U, and NSTX. A high-pass filter enables identification of the noise component with Gaussian-like statistics that shares certain c…
Preprint PurchaseL. Carbajal R. O. Dendy S. C. Chapman J.W. S. Cook
Ion cyclotron emission (ICE) offers a unique promise as a diagnostic of the fusion born alpha-particle population in magnetically confined plasmas. Pioneering observations from JET and TFTR found that ICE intensity PICE scales approximately linearly with the measured neutron flux from fusion reactions, and with the inferred concentration, na=ni, of…
Preprint PublishedG. Merlo O. Sauter S. Brunner A. Burckel Y. Camenen F. Casson W.Dorland E. Fable T. Görler F. Jenko D. Told A. Peeters L. Villard
Verification is the fundamental step that any turbulence simulation code has to be submitted in order to assess the proper implementation of the underlying equations. We have carried out a cross comparison of three flux tube gyrokinetic codes, GENE [F. Jenko et al., Phys. Plasmas 7, 1904 (2000)], GKW [A. G. Peeters et al., Comput. Phys. Commun. 180…
Preprint PublishedO. Embréus S. Newton A. Stahl E. Hirvijoki T. Fülöp
Ions accelerated by electric fields (so-called runaway ions) in plasmas may explain observations in solar flares and fusion experiments, however limitations of previous analytic work have prevented definite conclusions. In this work we describe a numerical solver of the 2D non-relativistic linearized Fokker-Planck equation for ions. It solves the i…
Preprint PublishedA.J. Thornton G. Fishpool A. Kirk The MAST Team The EUROfusion MST1 Team
Filamentary transport across the scrape off layer is a key issue for the design and operation of future devices, such as ITER, DEMO and MAST-U, as it sets the power loadings to the divertor and first wall of the machine. Analysis has been performed on L mode filaments in MAST in order to gain an understanding of the spatial structure and attempt to…
Preprint PublishedL. Easy F. Militello J. Omotani N. R. Walkden B. Dudson
The propagation of filaments in the Scrape Off Layer (SOL) of tokamaks largely determines the plasma profiles in the region. In a conduction limited SOL, parallel temperature gradients are expected, such that the resistance to parallel currents is greater at the target than further upstream. Since the perpendicular motion of an isolated filament is…
Preprint PublishedPui-Wai Ma S. L. Dudarev
The magnetocaloric effect in bcc iron and hcp gadolinium is simulated on pico- and nanosecond time scales using Langevin spin dynamics on a discrete lattice, with parameters determined from ab initio calculations. It is found that transient external magnetic fields can drive thermodynamic cycles even in strongly nonequilibrium spin configurations, …
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