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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(25)3982024
Notched small punch test (SPT) specimens with different types of notches have been adopted by many researchers to understand the fracture parameters of materials. However the specimen geometries have not been standardized and the effects of notch type on mechanical properties, failure mechanisms, and stress state of the tested materials need to …
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(25)3952024
Measurements of lattice strain at high spatial resolution are becoming accessible and routine, owing to advances in imaging techniques such as 4D Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy. This has the potential to enhance materials characterisation, but the data are difficult to interpret. We present a procedure for extracting local concentrations…
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(25)3892023
Swelling and microstructural evolution of nanocrystalline (NC) tungsten are investigated by atomic scale simulations exploring the low temperature, high radiation exposure limit. Statistical analysis of microstructures containing at least a million atoms, with the grain size varying from 5 nm to 20 nm, suggests that their evolution is dominated …
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UKAEA-CCFE-CP(25)272023
Fusion power is a critical part of the future energy landscape yet is all too often depicted with the focus on the fusion reaction itself with little attention on supporting systems. In practice of course a real power plant will have the tokamak surrounded by a plethora of ancillaries: the fuel cycle, cooling systems, diagnostics, radiation managem…
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(25)3902023
Diagnostics are critical on the path to commercial fusion reactors, since measurements and characterisation of the plasma is important for sustaining fusion reactions. Gamma spectroscopy is commonly used to provide information about the neutron energy spectrum from activation analysis, which can be used to calculate the neutron flux and fusion powe…
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UKAEA-CCFE-CP(25)292023
INTRODUCTION Future generation tokamaks, including ITER, will strive for better confinement, which means a higher fusion plasma current to achieve a good Fusion Efficiency Factor value greater than 10 [1]. One of the major threats with this scenario is a potential for increased damage of first wall components due to unmitig…
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UKAEA-CCFE-CP(25)282023
MAST-U is equipped with on-axis and off-axis neutral beam injectors (NBI), external sources of super-Alfvénic fast-ions that provide opportunities for studying a wide range of phenomena relevant to the physics of alpha-particles in burning plasmas. Clear evidence of fast-ion redistribution and loss due to sawteeth (ST), fishbones (FB), long-liv…
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(25)3942024
The MAST-U Super-X divertor provides the opportunity to study fusion plasma exhaust in novel conditions. However, in order to study these conditions advanced diagnostics are required. Following the development of the MAST-U Multi-Wavelength Imaging (MWI) diagnostic, we present the installation of a multi-delay coherence imaging spectroscopy (CIS…
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(25)3922024
The occurrence of high stress concentrations in reactor components is a still intractable phenomenon encountered in fusion reactor design. We observe and quantitatively model a non-linear high-dose radiation mediated microstructure evolution effect that facilitates fast stress relaxation in the most challenging low-temperature limit. In situ…
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(25)3932024
A Fast-Ion Loss Detector (FILD) was installed for the first time at the MAST-U spherical tokamak during its upgrade in 2021. A CMOS camera was installed in the MAST-U FILD acquisition system to provide high spatial resolution (1.1 MPx) to infer the velocity space of the fast-ion losses. This camera allows up to 3.5 kHz ac…
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