L. M. Lea A. J. T. Holmes M. F. Thornton
Experiments performed in a volume production negative ion source show that the use of a tent or supercusp magnetic filter leads to a more uniform plasma at the normal extraction plane than that obtained with a dipole filter. For the tent filter geometry the extracted negative ion current density, increased as the accelerator was moved into the sour…
PublishedM. F. Thornton A. J. T. Holmes L. M. Lea G. O. R. Naylor
This paper presents the results of experimental studies on a number of different ' current carrying wire' type first grid electron suppressors: or ' inserts', as they shall be called throughout this paper. Extracted negative ion currents are compared for the different inserts over a range of field strengths. Currents are also compared to those extr…
PublishedR. Mcadams R. F. King A. F. Newman
This paper reports tests of an electron suppressor, for volume negative ion sources with variable electric and magnetic fields. The experiments have been carried out with a source and accelerator operating d.c. and with an extraction aperture of 16 mm diameter. The results are compared to those obtained with a permanent magnet suppressor and to a t…
PublishedC. N. Lashmoredavies R. O. Dendy R. J. Hastie
Local extrema in the equilibrium magnetic field strength can occur in tokamak plasmas when the plasma beta is increased. Furthermore, the magnetic field strength experienced by an electromagnetic wave propagating along a vertical chord in lower-beta tokamak plasmas may also pass through an extremum. For both these reasons, it is of interest to calc…
PublishedB. Alper
The series of experiments carried out in recent years on the HBTX reversed field pinch [Plasma Phys. Controlled Fusion 30, 843 ( 1988)] have highlighted the importance of minimizing the flux that penetrates the plasma-wall boundary. This flux penetration, whether from equilibrium field errors, the presence of limiters, or plasma magnetic activity f…
PublishedR. Fitzpatrick
The set of semicollisional layer equations derived by Fitzpatrick [Phys. Fluids B 1, 2381 (1989)] is used to investigate the effect of trapped particles on the linear stability of long wavelength resistive modes in a large-aspect-ratio tokamak. At 0( 1) shear, destabilization by trapped particles is found to significantly modify previous cylindrica…
PublishedR. Mcadams R. F. King A. F. Newman
Two designs of electron suppressor have been tested in a volume negative ion source operating dc with a large extraction aperture diameter (16 mm). Both suppressors employ magnetic fields to divert the electrons near the extraction aperture onto collector electrodes. However, while one suppressor uses a fixed field produced by permanent magnets, th…
PublishedJ. D. Johnson A. J. T. Holmes
One problem inherent in the use of small planar Langmuir probes to analyze low-density plasma is expansion of the space-charge sheath with increased probe potential due to the departure from planarity caused by a nonnegligible sheath edge. Experimental evidence showing the existence of significant edge effects in the ion saturation region of the ch…
Published