D. Hancock D. Homfray M. Porton I. Todd B. Wynne
Tungsten has long been the favoured armour material for plasma facing high heat flux components proposed for future fusion reactors, but studies examining the use of tungsten or other refractory metals in the underlying cooled structures have historically excluded them, leaving current concepts heavily dependent on copper alloys such as copper chro…
Preprint PublishedH. Wilson
Some of the main plasma physics challenges associated with achieving the conditions for commercial fusion power in tokamaks are reviewed. The confinement quality is considered to be a key factor, having an impact on the size of the reactor and exhaust power that has to be managed. Plasma eruptions can cause excessive erosion if not mitigated, with …
Preprint PublishedM. Boleininger T. D. Swinburne S. L. Dudarev
Conventional linear elasticity theory predicts the strain fields of a dislocation core to diverge, whereas it is known from atomistic simulations that strains at dislocation cores remain finite. We present an analytical solution to a generalised, variational Peierls-Nabarro model of edge dislocation displacement fields that features a finite core w…
Preprint PublishedC. Bourdelle Y. Camenen J. Citrin M. Marin F.J. Casson F. Koechl M. Maslov
In Ion-Temperature-Gradient (ITG) driven turbulence, the resonance condition leads to ion particle turbulent transport coefficients significantly larger than electron particle turbulent transport coefficients. This is shown in non-linear gyrokinetic simulations and explained by an analytical quasilinear model. It is then illustrated by JETTO-QuaLi…
Preprint PublishedA. J. London
There are many sources of random and systematic error in composition quantification by atom probe, however, often only statistical error is reported. Identification of ions and overlaps or interferences of peaks in the mass spectrum are one major source of uncertainty much larger than counting error. These overlaps can be solved using maximum likel…
Preprint PublishedT. D. Swinburne S. Dudarev
The line tension model of obstacle hardening is modified to account for the thermally activated, kink-limited glide of 1=2h111i screw dislocations, allowing application to the plastic flow of bcc metals. Using atomistically-informed dislocation mobility laws, Frenkel-Kontorova simulations and a simplified dislocation obstacle model, we identify a …
Preprint PublishedL. Piron A. Kirk Y. Q. Liu G. Cunningham M. Carr G. Fishpool R. Gowland I. Katramados D. Luckin R. Martin
In magnetic fusion devices, unwanted non-axisymmetric magnetic eld perturbations, known as error fields (EF), can have detrimental effects on plasma stability and confinement. To minimize their impact on plasma performances and on the available operational space, it is important to identify the EF sources and develop EF control strategies. MAST Up…
Preprint PurchaseS. S. Henderson M. M. Bluteau M. G. O’Mullane H. P. Summers
Spectra line power by medium and heavy weight elements is a main source of radiative loss in tokamak plasma and sets operational limits on the design of ITER and DEMO. The preferred comprehensive basis of impurity line power coefficients provided by ADAS is theoretical, using the Autostructure code with distorted wave electron impact cross-sections…
PreprintS. Breton F.J. Casson C. Bourdelle J. Citrin Y. Baranov Y. Camenen C. Challis J. Garcia G. Corrigan L. Garzotti S. Henderson F. Koechl M. OMullane T. Puetterich M. Sertoli M. Valisa JET contributors
For the first time, over five confinement times, the self-consistent flux driven time evolution of heat, momentum transport and particle fluxes of electrons and multiple ions including Tungsten (W) is modeled within the integrated modeling platform JETTO [Romanelli M et al PFR 2014], using first principle-based codes : namely, QuaLiKiz [Bourd…
Preprint PublishedJ. W. S. Cook R.O. Dendy S.C. Chapman
A fast Alfven wave with a finite amplitude is shown to grow by a stimulated emission process that we propose for exploitation in toroidal magnetically confined fusion plasmas. Stimulated emission occurs while the wave propagates inward through the outer midplane plasma, where a population inversion of the energy distribution of fusion-born ions is …
Preprint Published