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2005
The current status of nuclear data evaluations for fusion technologies is reviewed. Well-qualified data are available for neutronics and activation calculations of fusion power reactors and the next-step device ITER, the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor. Major challenges for the further development of fusion nuclear data arise from …
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2005
The analysis of equilibrium conditions might be irrelevant to determine the importance of a certain set of atomic data. We show, that in non-equilibrium and optically thick plasmas intercombination transitions between highly excited states as well as higher order dielectronic satellite transitions are of extraordinary importance for diagnostics. In…
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2005
Materials research represents a significant part of the European and world effort on fusion research. Detailed knowledge of materials properties is needed in the design by analysis of power plant and experimental machine components, and in testing to design fusion materials with specific properties, a process that involves collection and examinatio…
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2005
Atomistic simulations combining a Monte Carlo algorithm and molecular static relaxations were carried out to predict the alloying profile in pyramid and dome shaped Ge(Si)/Si(001) islands. The results show that the composition profile is dominated by the surface segregation of Ge and segregation of Si to the substrate island interface. Within the i…
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2005
The dynamical behavior of the global, two-fluid, electromagnetic model of a tokamak plasma is explored under conditions corresponding to the Rijnhuizen tokamak project [A. J. H. Donne, Plasma Phys. Rep. 20 , 192 (1994)] using the CUTIE code [A. Thyagaraja, Plasma Phys. Controlled Fusion 42 , B255 (2000)]. Simulations of an off-axis electron-cyclotr…
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2005
In order to reduce the deviation of calculated-to-experimental activity (C/E) following benchmark experiments with pure W irradiated by 14-MeV neutrons, of interest for safety aspects and waste management of power plants, a detailed analysis of the activation cross sections was carried out using the computer codes EMPIRE-II and TALYS as well as loc…
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2005
This paper focuses on the diagnostic analysis in magnetically confined fusion plasmas with attention drawn both to the methodology in common with that in astrophysics and to points of departure – such as species, transport, high density and the role of neutral hydrogen. Comment is also made on the state of high quality theoretical collision data …
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2005
The HERCULES code was designed and developed to assist in the safety and environmental analysis tasks of the European Power Plant Conceptual Study (PPCS). However, its capabilities extend beyond this kind of analysis: coupling of the different computational tools and nuclear databases to the same geometry and material compositions, automation of in…
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2005
In this Brief Report we study the measured and modeled Lyman- a intensity ratios for hydrogenlike Cl XVII in a deuterium base plasma in the Joint European Torus tokamak and examine the agreement between experiment and theory for a particular plasma shot. A collisional-radiative model is used to calculate the values of the intensity ratios using mea…
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2005
Modern tokamaks can produce transport barriers TBs—localized regions with an increased energy confinement. Previous studies have been unable to examine the stability of internal TBs to radially extended short-wavelength magnetohydrodynamic instabilities “ballooning modes”, for the usual case with a sheared plasma flow and a magnetic shear tha…
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