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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(25)3292025
Tungsten-based low-activation high-entropy alloys are possible candidates for next-generation fusion reactors due to their exceptional tolerance to irradiation, thermal loads, and stress. We develop an accurate and efficient machine-learned interatomic potential for the W–Ta–Cr–V system and use it in hybrid Monte Carlo mo…
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(25)3272025
High-entropy alloys (HEAs) are being explored as potential candidates for radiation-tolerant materials, with some compositions exhibiting good resistance to defect cluster formation. One such system is WTaCrV, although only a single composition has been experimentally tested under ion irradiation, where it showed phase decomposition at low temperat…
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(25)3132025
This study aims to compare the effects of neutron and self-ion irradiation on the mechanical properties and microstructural evolution in W. Neutron irradiation at the HFR reactor to 1.67 dpa at 800 ◦C resulted in the formation of large Re and Os rich clusters and voids. The post-irradiation composition was measured using APT and verfified against…
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(24)2492023
Short-range order (SRO) in multicomponent concentrated alloys affects their mechanical response. Hence, is paramount to understand how composition modifies the chemical ordering in the system to design materials with optimal properties. We present here a methodology to predict the SRO and thermodynamic properties in chemically complex systems an…
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(24)2402023
In this study, we compare the formation of radiation induced defects in W and W-Re-Os alloys, exposed to an equivalent dose of self-ion and neutron irradiation. Transmutation reactions in the neutron irradiated material are simulated in the ion implanted materials by alloying with representative quantities of Re and Os (1.4 and 0.1 at.% respecti…
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(22)432022
We present a Density Functional Theory-based cluster expansion model to predict the configurational energy of a multicomponent W-Ta-Cr-V-Hf quinary alloy. Coupled with Monte Carlo simulations we show that the model reproduces experimental observations. We analyze the thermodynamic properties of the W.31Ta.34Cr.05V.27Hf.03 system and observe two ph…
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(20)1062020
The development of High-Entropy Alloys (HEAs) focuses on exploring compositional regions in multicomponent systems with all alloy elements in equal or near-equal atomic concentrations. Initially it was based on the main idea that high mixing configurational entropy contributions to the alloy free energy could promote the formation of a single so…
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