This Roadmap article addresses the critical and multifaceted challenge of plasma-facing component (PFC) damage caused by runaway electrons (REs) in tokamaks, a phenomenon that poses a significant threat to the viability and longevity of future fusion reactors such as ITER and DEMO. The dramatically increased RE production expected in future high-cu…
The separation of lithium and the fractionation of the isotopes by solvent extraction was studied, using benzo-15-crown-5 as an extractant dissolved in a diluent of an ionic liquid and anisole. Equilibrium experiments were carried out in stirred vessels while continuous flow experiments were performed in small channels with 0.5 mm diameter. In the …