P. Helander S. L. Newton A. Mollén
A potential threat to the performance of magnetically confined fusion plasmas is the problem of impurity accumulation, which causes the concentration of highly charged impurity ions to rise uncontrollably in the center of the plasma and spoil the energy confinement by excessive radiation. It has long been thought that the collisional transport of i…
Preprint PublishedR. S. Hemsworth D. Boilson P. Blatchford M. Dalla Palma G. Chitarin H. P. L. de Esch F. Geli M. Dremel J. Graceffa D. Marcuzzi G. Serianni D. Shah M. Singh M. Urbani P. Zaccaria
The heating neutral beam injectors (HNBs) of ITER are designed to deliver 16.7MWof 1 MeVD0 or 0.87 MeVH0 to the ITER plasma for up to 3600 s. They will be the most powerful neutral beam (NB) injectors ever, delivering higher energy NBs to the plasma in a tokamak for longer than any previous systems have done. The design of the HNBs is based on the …
PublishedB.P Wynne M.J. Gorley P.F. Zheng A.J. Cackett M. Porton E. Surrey
The microstructure and thermal stability of V-4Cr-4Ti-1.8Y-0.4Ti3SiC2 alloy, fabricated by 60 hr mechanical milling of blended powders followed by spark plasma sintering (SPS) and hot isostatic pressing, has been investigated. Analysis was undertaken using orientation image maps obtained from the electron backscattering and transmission Kikuchi dif…
Preprint PurchaseA.G. Peeters F. Rath R. Buchholz Y. Camenen J. Candy F.J. Casson S.R. Grosshauser W.A. Hornsby D. Strintzi A. Weikl
It is shown that ITG turbulence close to the threshold exhibits a long time behaviour, with smaller heat fluxes at later times. This reduction is connected with the slow growth of long wave length zonal flows and, consequently, the numerical dissipation on these flows must be sufficient small. Close to the nonlinear threshold for turbulence generat…
Preprint PublishedA. Geraldini F. I. Parra F. Militello
We develop a gyrokinetic treatment for ions in the magnetic presheath, close to the plasma-wall boundary. We focus on magnetic presheaths with a small magnetic field to wall angle, a << 1 (in radians). Characteristic lengths perpendicular to the wall in such a magnetic presheath scale with the typical ion Larmor orbit size, r
Preprint PublishedJ. Beal A. Widdowson K. Heinola A. Baron-Wiechec K.J. Gibson J.P. Coad E. Alves B. Lipschultz A. Kirschner H.G. Esser G.F. Matthews S. Brezinsek JET Contributors
Rotating collectors and quartz microbalances (QMBs) are used in JET to provide time-dependent measurements of erosion and deposition. Rotation of collector discs behind apertures allows recording of the long term evolution of deposition. QMBs measure mass change via the frequency deviations of vibrating quartz crystals. These diagnostics are used t…
Preprint PublishedY. Liu S. Äkäslompolo M. Cavinato F. Koechl T. Kurki-Suonio L. Li V. Parail G. Saibene K. Särkimäki S. Sipilä J. Varje
Computations in toroidal geometry are systematically performed for the plasma response to 3D magnetic perturbations, produced by ferritic inserts (FIs) and test blanket modules (TBMs), for four ITER plasma scenarios: the 15MA baseline, the 12.5MA hybrid, the 9MA steady state, and the 7.5MA half-field Helium plasma. Due to broad toroidal spectrum of…
Preprint PublishedS. Zheng D. B. King L. Garzotti E. Surrey T. N. Todd
It has long been recognised that the shortage of external tritium sources for fusion reactors using D-T, the most promising fusion fuel, requires all such fusion power plants (FPP) to breed their own tritium. It is also recognised that the initial start-up of a fusion reactor will require several kilograms of tritium within a scenario in which radi…
Preprint PublishedV.G. Kiptily
Comparing with ITER, the experimental fusion machine under constraction, the next step test fusion power plant, DEMO will be characterized by very long pulse/steady-state operation and much higher plasma volume and fusion power. The substantially increased level of neutron and gamma fluxes will require reducing the physical access to the plant. It …
Preprint PublishedJ. Beal A. Widdowson K. Heinola A. Baron-Wiechec K. J. Gibson J. P. Coad E. Alves B. Lipschultz A. Kirschner G. F. Matthews S. Brezinsek JET-EFDA Contributors
Rotating collectors are used in JET to provide time-resolved measurements of erosion and redeposition of vessel materials. The silicon collecting disks rotate behind an aperture, driven by pulsing of the toroidal magnetic field, with the deposits analysed ex-situ by Nuclear Reaction Analysis. The angular dependence of deposition is mapped to discha…
Preprint Published