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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(26)4312026
Knowledge of the mechanical properties of materials is required for the design and analysis of engineering products, however, the characterisation of heterogeneous properties using traditional techniques is limited by spatial resolution or insufficient reliability. This paper presents a novel methodology for the characterisation of hete…
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(26)4282026
This paper presents simulations of alpha-particle transport in ITER driven by static 3D magnetic field perturbations in the high-performance 15 MA Q = 10 baseline scenario, specifically resonant magnetic perturbations (RMPs) arising from edge-localized mode (ELM) control coils, combined with toroidal field ripple (TFR) and effects from ferromagn…
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(26)4202026
The contributions in magnetic fusion theory presented at the 30th IAEA Fusion Energy Conference (FEC 2025) are summarized. This summary provides information on novel ideas and briefly reviews the most recent advances along the main avenues of the research, such as plasma integrated modelling, computational physics and application of arti…
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UKAEA-CCFE-CP(26)432025
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(26)4252025
A new low energy ion source was developed. ExTEnD (Exposure to Low Energy Deuterium) uses an electrical discharge to create a plasma from which ions can be extracted via a biased sample stage – offering a simple and accessible setup to perform low energy ion exposure for hydrogen retention studies. Careful selection of operating conditions allowe…
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(26)4232025
The MAST Upgrade Super-X divertor protects plasma-facing components from heat fluxes during steady-state operation and transient events. This paper examines heat loads from sawtooth events with energies of ΔWsawtooth ≈ 2–9 kJ in lower single null plasmas. The impact of deuterium and nitrogen gas pressures on mitigating these transients is inve…
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(26)4222025
Dedicated experiments were conducted on Alfvénic instabilities in the ion sub-cyclotron frequency range excited by energetic beam ions in the MAST-Upgrade tokamak. Losses of the beam ions associated with plasma instabilities were measured with a scintillator-type fast ion lost detector (FILD), which provided a 2D image of the losses as functions o…
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(26)022025
Due to the extreme operating temperatures in nuclear fusion reactors, current materials exhibit a substantial mismatch in mechanical and thermal properties between the tungsten plasma-facing material and the CuCrZr heat sink cooling system. Therefore, a thermal barrier interlayer is required to guarantee continuous operation. In this work, (CrVW…
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(25)3992025
We develop an atomic cluster expansion (ACE) interatomic potential for lithium that accurately models both the solid and liquid phase and the corresponding melting point. The training data is obtained from 0 K density functional theory (DFT) and finite temperature ab initio molecular dynami…
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(25)3862025
In high performance regimes short (sub ms) bursts of heat and particles from the core (edge localised modes, ELMs) happen cyclically increasing temporarily the heat flux by 2-3 orders of magnitude, and this can hardly be tolerated by large tokamaks. If ELMs happen when the target is detached the plasma temporarily reattaches and looses energy in th…
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