J.W. Connor C.J. Ham R.J. Hastie
An explanation of the observed improvement in H-mode pedestal characteristics with increasing core plasma pressure or poloidal beta, pol b , as observed in MAST and JET, is sought in terms of the impact of the Shafranov shift, D¢ , on ideal ballooning MHD stability. To illustrate this succinctly, a self-consistent treatment of the low magnetic she…
Preprint PublishedJ.W. Connor C.J. Ham R.J. Hastie Y.Q. Liu
The role of anisotropic thermal diffusivity on tearing mode stability is analysed in general toroidal geometry following similar techniques to Glasser et al [A H Glasser, et al, Phys. Fluids 18 (1975) 875], although a stronger ordering of the plasma compressibility is required. Resistive layer equations are obtained for a resistive MHD model with a…
Preprint PublishedG. G. Plunk P. Helander P. Xanthopoulos J. W. Connor
We investigate the linear theory of the ion-temperature-gradient (ITG) mode, with the goal of developing a general understanding that may be applied to stellarators. We highlight the Wendelstein 7X (W7-X) device. Simple fluid and kinetic models that follow closely from existing literature are reviewed and two new first-principle models are presente…
PublishedM.D.J. Cole S.L. Newton S.C. Cowley N.F. Loureiro D. Dickinson C. Roach J.W. Connor
We have extended our study of the competition between the drive and stabilization of plasma microinstabilities by sheared flow to include electromagnetic effects at low plasma ß (the ratio of plasma to magnetic pressure). The extended system of characteristic equations is formulated, for a dissipative fluid model developed from the gyrokinetic equ…
PublishedC.J. Ham J.W. Connor S.C. Cowley R.J. Hastie T.C. Hender Y.Q. Liu
Calculations of tearing mode stability in tokamaks split conveniently into an external region, where marginally stable ideal MHD is applicable, and a resonant layer around the rational surface where sophisticated kinetic physics is needed. These two regions are coupled by the stability parameter △'. Pressure and current perturbations local…
PublishedJ.W. Connor R.J. Hastie A. Zocco
Many models for anomalous transport consider the turbulent E × B transport arising from electrostatic micro-instabilities. In this paper we investigate whether the perturbed magnetic field that is associated with such instabilities at small but finite values of ß can lead to significant stochastic magnetic field transport. Using the tearing parit…
PublishedYueqiang Liu J. W. Connor S. C. Cowley C. J. Ham R. J. Hastie et al.
A numerical study is carried out, based on a simple toroidal tokamak equilibrium, to demonstrate the radial re-distribution of the electromagnetic torque density, as a result of a rotating resistive plasma (linear) response to a static resonant magnetic perturbation field. The computed electromagnetic torque peaks at several radial locations even i…
PublishedC.J. Ham Y.Q. Liu J.W. Connor S.C. Cowley R.J. Hastie T.C. Hender T.J. Martin
Two methods for calculating tearing mode stability are described in this paper. A fast method using the recently improved T7 code (Ham et al. 2012 Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 54 025009) and a new method based on the MARS-F MHD stability code (Liu et al. 2000 Phys. Plasmas 7 3681) which constructs the tearing mode solution from calculated basis fun…
PublishedJ. H. E. Proll P. Helander J.W. Connor G. G. Plunk
It is shown that in perfectly quasi-isodynamic stellarators, trapped particles with a bounce frequency much higher than the frequency of the instability are stabilizing in the electrostatic and collisionless limit. The collisionless trapped-particle instability is therefore stable as well as the ordinary electron-densitygradient- driven trapped-ele…
Published