J. Morris M. Coleman S. Kahn A. J. Pearce D. Short J. E. Cook S. Desai L. Humprey M. Kovari J. Maddock D. Vaccaro
As the EUROfusion EU-DEMO design programme approaches the transition between the pre-conceptual and conceptual design phase the systems code PROCESS has been improved to incorporate more detailed plasma physics, engineering and analysis modules. Unlike many systems codes PROCESS combines the physics modelling with both technology and costs analysis…
PreprintM. Coleman S. McIntosh J. Shimwell A. Davis
The creation of 3-D CAD models is one of the key steps in the fusion reactor design cycle, and is very much a recurring process. A common division of labour sees engineers, draughtspeople, and analysts iterate ideas, requirements and constraints, 3-D CAD model(s), and analyses, respectively, to iteratively converge upon a working design. Whilst thi…
Preprint PublishedM. Coleman S. McIntosh
As part of our aim to develop a reactor design framework, we present here our solution for the optimisation of plasma equilibria and tokamak poloidal field systems. A 2-D, free boundary, ideal magneto-hydrodynamic plasma equilibrium solver is described. We use it within the BLUEPRINT reactor design framework to design the plasma equilibria and po…
Preprint PublishedM. Coleman M. Kovari
The tritium start-up inventory required by a tritium self-sufficient DEMO-class fusion reactor is subject to a wide margin of uncertainty, with estimates in the literature varying from less than 1 kg to almost 20 kg for a ~2 GW fusion reactor. If ITER is successful, it is conceivable that multiple DEMO-class devices may be developed in parallel; th…
Preprint PublishedMatti Coleman Y. Hoerstensmeyer F. Cismondi
One of the overarching goals of a DEMO-class device is to demonstrate tritium self-sufficiency in a fusion power plant for the first time. A future power reactor will necessarily require a start-up inventory of tritium, mT start, before commencing fully fledged D-T operations for electricity production. In Europe, it is also presently cons…
Preprint PublishedMatti Coleman S. McIntosh
The European DEMO fusion power reactor (EU-DEMO) is still in the pre-conceptual design phase. The design strategy for the EU-DEMO hinges on investigating multiple reactor designs and technologies in parallel, progressively down-selecting these in the mid-2020’s, in preparation for the conceptual design phase. The present implementation of the str…
Preprint PublishedM. Kovari M. Coleman I. Cristescu R. Smith
The tritium required for ITER will be supplied from the CANDU production in Ontario, but while Ontario may be able to supply 8 kg for a DEMO fusion reactor in the mid-2050s, it will not be able to provide 10 kg at any realistic starting time. The tritium required to start DEMO is uncertain within a wide margin; stocks would likely have to be shared…
Preprint PublishedT.R. Barrett S.C. McIntosh M. Fursdon D. Hancock W. Timmis M. Coleman M. Rieth J. Reiser
A robust water-cooled divertor target plate solution for DEMO has to date remained elusive. Common to all contemporary concepts is an interlayer at the boundary between the tungsten armour and the cooling structure. In this paper we show by design optimisation that an effectively designed interlayer can produce dramatic gains in power handling. By …
Preprint PublishedA. Loving O. Crofts N. Sykes D. Iglesias M. Coleman J. Thomas J. Harman U. Fischer J. Sanz M. Siuko M. Mittwollen Et.Al.
EDFA, as part of the Power Plant Physics and Technology programme, has been working on the pre-conceptual design of a Demonstration Power Plant (DEMO). As part of this programme, a review of the remote maintenance strategy considered maintenance solutions compatible with expected environmental conditions, whilst showing potential for meeting the pl…
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