Georgina Graham Alexander Pearce James Morris Richard Kembleton
The EU DEMO power plant is the final stage of the EUROfusion Fusion Technology Programme’s route to commercially viable electricity supply [1]. The selection of apposite technologies for DEMO power plant sub-systems is essential. The breeding blanket, responsible for absorption of nuclear energy, tritium fuel production and a substantial proporti…
PreprintA.J. Pearce S. Kahn J. Morris S.I. Muldrew
Conceptual designs for a European demonstration power plant (EU-DEMO) are based on extrapolations of physics scaling laws and current understanding of engineering limits based on available technologies. It is imperative to quantify the impact of uncertainties in physics and engineering parameters on the ability to produce an economically attract…
PreprintJ. Morris M. Coleman S. Kahn A. J. Pearce D. Short J. E. Cook S. Desai L. Humprey M. Kovari J. Maddock D. Vaccaro
As the EUROfusion EU-DEMO design programme approaches the transition between the pre-conceptual and conceptual design phase the systems code PROCESS has been improved to incorporate more detailed plasma physics, engineering and analysis modules. Unlike many systems codes PROCESS combines the physics modelling with both technology and costs analysis…
PreprintThomas R. Barrett T. Grant M. Kovari N. Mantel A. Muir
Investment in past fusion experiments has been motivated largely by the study of tokamak physics, and has been vital to provide a sound physics basis for design of a power reactor. However, meeting the challenge of realising fusion energy production will require considerable and increasing investment in facilities for testing and development of fus…
Preprint PublishedZ. Vizvary W. Arter C. Bachmann T. R. Barrett B. Chuilon P. Cooper M. Firdaouss T. Franke J. Gerardin R. Gowland M. Kovari F. Maviglia L. M. Richiusa E. V. Rosa Adame C. Vorpahl A. Wilde Y. Xue
The anticipated heat flux limit of the European DEMO first wall is ~1MW/m2. During transient and off normal events, the heat load deposited on the wall would be much larger than that the steady state heat load and exceed the first wall limit, therefore the breeding blanket first wall needs to be protected in such events. This involves de…
Preprint PublishedJ. Morris M. Y. Ye S. Mao
The Chinese Fusion Engineering Test Reactor (CFETR) bridges the gap between ITER and a demonstration fusion power plant (DEMO). The primary objectives of CFETR are: demonstrate tritium self-sufficiency, ~1GW fusion power, operate in steady-state and have a duty cycle of 0.3-0.5 [1]. CFETR is in the pre-conceptual design phase and is currently envis…
Preprint PublishedZ. Vizvary W. Arter T. R. Barrett D. Calleja M. Firdaouss J. Gerardin M. Kovari F. Maviglia L. Richiusa
Within the DEMO first wall 3-D shape design activity the first study of the effect of misalignment has started. Such assessments have been conducted in the past for ITER and penalty factor maps have been created; this route could be a feasible approach in the case of DEMO wall design also. This paper details the first set of computational tests tha…
Preprint PublishedA.J. Pearce R. Kembleton M. Kovari H. Lux J. Morris M. Siccinio
As conceptual design options for a demonstration fusion power plant (DEMO) are explored it is important to understand the design space for possible non-ITER like design options. The power exhaust is a key design driver for a fusion power plant, and puts strong constraints on the size of the machine. One candidate for a alternative design is a doubl…
Preprint PublishedMaria Lorena Richiusa Wayne Arter Dominic Calleja Medhi Firdaouss Jonathan Gerardin Michael Kovari Francesco Maviglia Zsolt Vizvary
Within the framework of EUROfusion DEMO First Wall and limiter design activities, the protection of the First Wall against power deposition peaks is being considered. During steady-state operation, the radiative power from the plasma could be considered uniformly spread on plasma-facing components. However, the presence of openings (i.e. g…
Preprint PublishedM. Coleman M. Kovari
The tritium start-up inventory required by a tritium self-sufficient DEMO-class fusion reactor is subject to a wide margin of uncertainty, with estimates in the literature varying from less than 1 kg to almost 20 kg for a ~2 GW fusion reactor. If ITER is successful, it is conceivable that multiple DEMO-class devices may be developed in parallel; th…
Preprint Published