Mark Gilbert
Nuclear data, describing neutron reaction probabilities (cross sections) and decay behaviour, are critical to the design and operation of fusion experiments and future fusion power plants. Equally vital, are the inventory codes that use the data to predict neutron-induced activation and transmutation of materials, which will define the radiologica…
Preprint PublishedB. Poole A. Marsh D. Lunt C. Hardie M. Gorley C. Hamelin A. Harte
Scanning electron microscopy-based is now an established technique, providing full-field strain and displacement measurement at the microscale. Techniques for generating speckle patterns for sub-micron strain mapping are highly substrate dependent but typically rely on applying aggressive conditions which may alter the microstructure of interest…
Preprint PublishedAndre Farinha Salua Hamaza Guy Bouroughes Mirko Kovac
Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) have been shown to improve data gathering processes over large spacial and temporal scales at a low cost [1], as well as the automation of decision making processes in complex industrial settings [2]. The nuclear sector is no exception to this, being obvious applications structural health monitoring [3] and radiation…
PreprintYichen Qian Mark R. Gilbert Lucile Dezerald Duc Nguyen-Manh David Cereceda
Tungsten (W) is considered a leading candidate for structural and functional materials in future fusion energy devices. The most attractive properties of tungsten for magnetic and inertial fusion energy reactors are its high melting point, high thermal conductivity, low sputtering yield, and low long-term disposal radioactive footprint. However, t…
Preprint PublishedRichard Kembleton (on secondment to EUROfusion)
The future of nuclear fusion as a viable energy source has two major hurdles to overcome. Firstly, there are the daunting and complex technology and physics issues to be resolved before a power plant capable of breeding its own fuel and producing an excess of electricity can be built. Secondly, fusion must offer a useful and economically competitiv…
Preprint PublishedThe JET contributors* (presented by J. Mailloux)
The JET 2019–2020 scientific and technological programme exploited the results of years of concerted scientific and engineering work, including the ITER-like wall (ILW: Be wall and W divertor) installed in 2010, improved diagnostic capabilities now fully available, a major neutral beam injection upgrade providing record power in 2019–2020, and …
Preprint PublishedS. Von Tiedemann D Collins M. Gilbert I. Kodeli
Predictions of material activity in commercial fusion conditions predominantly rely on computational methods, due to a lack of data on long-term e ects of high-energy neutron irradiation on structural steels. Consequently, this could result in a bias due to uncertainties in nu…
Preprint PublishedJ. Foster H. Lux
Estimating costs of prototype or demonstration fusion power plants is difficult enough due to the often still preliminary designs combined with a non-existing supply chain for many bespoke technologies or materials. Extrapolating to commercial fusion power plants without a clear design is even harder and uncertainties are large. As a result, for…
PurchaseDamian Sobieraj Jan S. Wróbel Mark R. Gilbert Andrey Litnovsky Krzysztof J. Kurzydłowski Duc Nguyen-Manh
Spinodal phase separation in SMART materials based on binary W-Cr with alloying 1 elements Y and Zr is systematically investigated by a combination of Density Functional Theory with Cluster Expansion Hamiltonian and large-scale Monte Carlo simulations with thermodynamic integration. Comparing alloying of Zr with those from Y, it is shown that there…
PublishedL. Reali M.R. Gilbert M. Boleininger S.L. Dudarev
Effects of neutron irradiation on materials are often interpreted in terms of atomic recoils, initiated by neutron impacts and producing crystal lattice defects. We find that, in addition, there is a remarkable two-step process, strongly pronounced in heavy elements, involving the generation of energetic γ-photons in non-elastic collisions of n…
Published