Liga Avotina Anna Widdowson Ionut Jepu Aleksandra Baron-Wiechec Gunta Kizane JET Contributors
Understanding of fuel retention and release processes from plasma facing components (PFCs) of ITER like wall materials is important from fundamental and technological aspects [1]. Detailed information about fuel retention and release characteristics in plasma facing components from JET will allow…
Preprint PublishedGreg Bailey Mark Gilbert Olga Vilkhivskaya
The public perception of fusion power is that it will provide a clean source of abundant nuclear energy. This is not wholly accurate. Currently planned fusion reactors will use the deuterium-tritium (DT) reaction for power generation. This reaction produces 14 MeV neutrons which, as they cannot be magnetically confined, impinge upon the reactor str…
PreprintP M Derlet S L Dudarev
It has been long hypothesized that the structure of a material bombarded by energetic particles might approach a certain asymptotic steady state in the limit of high exposure to irradiation. There is still no definitive verdict regarding the validity of this hypothesis or the conditions where it applies. To clarify this, we explore a highly simplif…
Preprint PublishedT. Long J.S. Allcock L. Nie R. M. Sharples M. Xu R. Ke S. Zhang S. A. Silburn J. Howard B. Yuan Y. Yu Z.H. Wang X.M. Song L. Liu
A Doppler coherence imaging spectroscopy diagnostic has been developed on the HL- 2A tokamak for scrape-off-layer impurity plasma flow measurements. Two- dimensional imaging of line-averaged C2+ flow in the high-field-side scrape off layer with time resolution up to 1 ms, has been achieved successfully by this system. The spatial angular resolut…
Preprint PublishedM. R. Hardman M. Barnes C. M. Roach
Magnetised plasma turbulence can have a multiscale character: instabilities driven by mean temperature gradients drive turbulence at the disparate scales of the ion and the electron gyroradii. Simulations of multiscale turbulence, using equations valid in the limit of infinite scale separation, reveal novel cross-scale interaction mechanisms in …
Preprint PublishedG.F.Matthews R.Nygren W. Morgan S. A. Silburn R. Otin A.Tallarigo the Magnum PSI Team
In 1998 Makhankov [1] described the concept of modular exchangeable plasma facing components (PFCs) based on liquid metal heat pipes which are radiatively cooled. Here we present results from recent experiments with a lithium filled tubular heat pipe owned by Sandia National Laboratories. The tantalum envelope (~20mm diameter by ~200mm long) was he…
Preprint PublishedPui-Wai Ma S. L. Dudarev
For several decades, the striking contradiction between the Huang diffuse scattering experiments, resistivity recovery data, and predictions derived from density functional theory (DFT) remained one of the mysteries of defect physics in molybdenum. Since the nineteen seventies, observations of Huang X-ray diffuse scattering appeared to indicate …
Preprint PublishedStuart I. Muldrew Hanni Lux Tim C. Hender Bhavin Patel Peter J. Knight Garry M. Voss Howard R. Wilson
Spherical Tokamaks offer a number of potential advantages for a future fusion power plant. They have a high ratio of thermal to magnetic field pressure (beta) and strong flows, either of which could result in reduced turbulence. Fewer Toroidal Field (TF) coils and a different geometry offers the potential for new methods of remote maintenance …
Preprint PublishedS.N. Gerasimov G Artaserse P. Buratti I.S. Carvalho E. de la Luna T.C. Hender R.B. Henriques P.J. Lomas E. Matveeva S. Moradi L. Piron F.G. Rimini G. Szepesi L.E. Zakharov JET Contributors
An n = 1 locked, or slowly rotating, mode has been observed in most pulses prior to JET disruptions. However, a small fraction of non-disruptive pulses has a locked mode which eventually vanishes without disruption. Hence, on JET the locked mode amplitude is routinely used as an indicator of unhealthy plasma. There are two threshold levels…
Preprint PublishedS. S. Henderson M. Bernert S. Brezinsek M. Carr M. Cavedon R. Dux D. S. Gahle J. Harrison B. Lipschultz B. Lomanowski A. Meigs M. O’Mullane F. Reimold M. L. Reinke S. Wiesen the EUROfusion MST1 team the ASDEX Upgrade team JET contributors
Reducing the plasma power exhaust impacting on plasma facing components during steady state operation is one of the major design issues in future tokamaks such as ITER. Impurity seeding, e.g. with N, is one method of achieving this and has been used for a long time in tokamak research [1]. In this work we exploit a recently developed spectroscopic …
Preprint Published