K. Imada H. R. Wilson J. W. Connor A. Dudkovskaia P. Hill
A new drift-kinetic theory of the ion response to magnetic islands in tokamak plasmas is presented. Small islands are considered, with widths w much smaller than the plasma radius r, but comparable to the trapped ion orbit width ρ_bi. An expansion in w/r reduces the system dimensions from five down to four. In the absence of an electrostatic poten…
Preprint PublishedV. Aslanyan S. Taimourzadeh L. Shi Z. Lin G. Dong P. Puglia M. Porkolab R. Dumont S. E. Sharapov J. Mailloux M. Tsalas M. Maslov A. Whitehead R. Scannell S. Gerasimov S. Dorling S. Dowson H. K. Sheikh T. Blackman G. Jones A. Goodyear K. K. Kirov P. Blanchard A. Fasoli D. Testa JET Contributors
The Gyrokinetic Toroidal Code (GTC) has been used to study Toroidal Alfvén Eigenmodes (TAEs) in high-performance plasmas. Experiments performed at the Joint European Torus, where TAEs were driven by energetic particles arising from Neutral Beams, ion cyclotron resonant heating and resonantly excited by dedicated external antennas, have been simula…
Preprint PublishedB. J. Ding P. T. Bonoli A. Tuccillo M. Goniche K. Kirov M. Li Y. Li R. Cesario Y. Peysson A. Ekedahl L. Amicucci S. Baek I. Faust R. Parker S. Shiraiwa G. M. Wallace A. Cardinali C. Castaldo S. Ceccuzzi J. Mailloux F. Napoli F. Liu B. Wan JET Contributors
Progress in understanding lower hybrid current drive (LHCD) at high density has been made through experiments and modeling, which is encouraging given the need for an efficient off-axis current profile control technique in burning plasma. By reducing the wall recycling of neutrals, the edge temperature is increased and the effect of parametric inst…
Preprint PublishedM. Maslov D. King E. Viezzer D. Keeling C. Giroud T. Tala A. Salmi M. Marin J. Citrin C. Bourdelle E. Solano JET contributors
Particle transport is of a great importance for understanding physics of tokamak plasmas and planning future experiments on larger machines such as ITER. The subject was intensively studied in the past, particularly in relation to density peaking and presence of anomalous inward particle convection in L- and H-mode. While in the L-mode case presenc…
Preprint PublishedI. Rovelli S.L. Dudarev A.P. Sutton
The evolution of the defect microstructure in materials at high temperature is dominated by diffusion-mediated interactions between dislocations, vacancy clusters and surfaces. This gives rise to complex non-linear couplings between interstitial and vacancy-type dislocation loops, cavities and the field of diffusing vacancies that adiabatically fol…
Preprint PublishedA. V. Lunev S. V. Starikov V. I. Tseplyaev
As shown experimentally, the interplay between screw and edge dislocations in uranium dioxide (UO2) determines the low-temperature plasticity in this material. For the latter, neither the mobility of screw dislocations nor the mechanisms of their glide had been assessed — up until now. It is particularly interesting to evaluate the mobility of 1/…
Preprint PublishedK. G. McClements A. Brisset B. Chapman S. C. Chapman R. O. Dendy P. Jacquet V. G. Kiptily M. Mantsinen B. C. G. Reman JET Contributors
Measurements are reported of electromagnetic emission close to the cyclotron frequency of energetic ions in JET plasmas heated by waves in the ion cylotron range of frequencies (ICRF). Hydrogen was the majority ion species in all of these plasmas. The measurements were obtained using a sub-harmonic arc detection (SHAD) system in the transmission li…
Preprint PublishedC. Lamb G. Staunton
The first advanced robot many of us will experience may well be an autonomous vehicle (or driverless car). Autonomous Vehicle (AV) technology has made huge strides in recent years moving from a mainstay of science fiction to the first forays on public roads. The promise in AV stems from a wide range of potential and perceived benefits, the bigges…
PreprintD. Hancock D. Homfray M. Porton I. Todd B. Wynne
Tungsten has long been the favoured armour material for plasma facing high heat flux components proposed for future fusion reactors, but studies examining the use of tungsten or other refractory metals in the underlying cooled structures have historically excluded them, leaving current concepts heavily dependent on copper alloys such as copper chro…
Preprint PublishedH. Wilson
Some of the main plasma physics challenges associated with achieving the conditions for commercial fusion power in tokamaks are reviewed. The confinement quality is considered to be a key factor, having an impact on the size of the reactor and exhaust power that has to be managed. Plasma eruptions can cause excessive erosion if not mitigated, with …
Preprint Published