M. J. Lloyd C. Teoh G. Lim D. Nguyen-Manh D. Sobieraj J. S. Wrobel R. E. Simpson
The realisation of fusion energy depends on the development of advanced materials for challenging environments. Rapid screening of prototype alloys using magnetron sputtering and high throughput characterisation is currently being applied to candidate W alloys with improved mechanical performance, reduced activation and tolerance to damage from neu…
PreprintMegha Sanjeeva Mark R. Gilbert Samuel T. Murphy
The transfer of heat through the breeder region of a future fusion reactor is a key component of its thermal efficiency. Development of advanced ceramic breeder materials based on Li2TiO3 seek to exploit its ability to accommodate significant non-stochiometry, however, it is not clear how deviations for the 50:50 mix of Li2O and TiO2 will affect…
PreprintY. Torikai G. Kikuchi A. Owada S. Masuzaki T. Otsuka N. Ashikawa M. Yajima M. Tokitani Y. Oya S. E. Lee Y. Hatano N. Asakura T. Hayashi M. Oyaidzu A. Widdowson M. Rubel JET Contributors
The Joint European Torus (JET) is operated with the ITER-Like Wall (JET-ILW): beryllium in the main chamber and tungsten in the divertor in order to replicate materials for ITER. It was present systematic and quantitative study of tritium retention in dust and divertor tiles of ILW by means of tritium imaging plate technique to assess tritium le…
PreprintMark R. Gilbert Greg W. Bailey
Accurate predictions of the severity and quantities of radioactive waste is an important part of the design, modelling, and engineering process of future fusion reactors. While fusion will not generate the same highly active spent fuel waste as fission, it will nonetheless create significant radioactive waste due to the interaction of neutrons w…
PreprintM.Yu. Lavrentiev A. Hollingsworth J. Hess S. Davies A. Wohlers B. Thomas H.Salter A. Baron-Wiechec I. Jepu Y. Zayachuk N. Peng
Molybdenum is used as plasma-facing material in tokamaks and as material for plasma optical diagnostic mirrors. Harsh conditions of neutron irradiation, exposure to hydrogen isotopes and helium, and high temperature result in degradation of molybdenum surface and ultimately limit the lifetime of fusion power plant. In the current paper, we inves…
PreprintJacob Chapman Pui-Wai Ma Sergei Dudarev
Fundamental flaws in the Heisenberg Hamiltonian are highlighted in the context of its application to BCC Fe, including the particular issues arising when modelling lattice defects. Exchange integrals are evaluated using the magnetic force theorem. The bilinear exchange coupling constants are calculated for all the interacting pairs of atomic ma…
PublishedArtem Lunev Vadim Zborovskii Teymur Aliev Robert Heymer Olga Vilkhivskaya
PULsE (Processing Unit for Laser Flash Experiments) is a software suite for processing data generated by a variety of laser flash analysis instruments. It is highly customisable and allows adjusting to the finest experimental detail, including but not limited to electromagnetic interferences, non-uniform laser heating and detection, and coupled …
PreprintD. Nguyen-Manh J.S. Wrobel M. Klimenkov M.J. Lloyd L. Messina S.L. Dudarev
Understanding how properties of materials change due to nuclear transmutations is a major challenge for the design of structural components for a fusion power plant. In this study, by combining a first-principles matrix Hamiltonian approach with thermodynamic integration we investigate quasisteady state configurations of multi-component alloys, …
PreprintGreg Bailey Mark Gilbert Olga Vilkhivskaya
The public perception of fusion power is that it will provide a clean source of abundant nuclear energy. This is not wholly accurate. Currently planned fusion reactors will use the deuterium-tritium (DT) reaction for power generation. This reaction produces 14 MeV neutrons which, as they cannot be magnetically confined, impinge upon the reactor str…
PreprintJan Fikar Robin Schaeublin Daniel R. Mason Duc Nguyen-Manh
The vacancies produced in high energy collision cascades of irradiated tungsten can form vacancy clusters or prismatic vacancy dislocation loops. Moreover, vacancy loops can easily transform into planar vacancy clusters. We investigated the formation energies of these three types of vacancy defects as a function of the number of vacancies using thr…
Published